لينكس ما هى طريقة كيفية عمل مييل سيرفر من الألف إلى الياء??? [الأرشيف]

ra7eeel2002

09-12-2004, 11:07 PM

من فضلكم كيفية عمل سيرفر مجانى بدون ترخيص حيث إنى أريد عمل Mail Server
خطوة بخطوة
لو كان على نظام لينكس يكون أفضل حيث أننى أعلم أن اللينكس نظام تشغيل مجانى و هل سيحتاج لتأمين ببرامج مكافحة للفيروسات والإعلانات Spams

وما هو نوع الإصدار الأفضل فى لينكس وهل يوجد موقع يمكنى أنة أحملة منة؟؟؟ حيث أنى مستخدم لويندوز والشبكة الحالية خليط من ويندوز 98& أكس بى هووم إديشن & بروفيشينال& 2003 سيرفر ولكن الميل الموجود على سيرفر يكاد يصرخ من كثرة المشاكل به وقلة المساحة زالذاكرة فقالوا لى الحل فى أستبدال هذا الخادم من نظام ويندوز إن -تى و ميل سيرفر لوتس نوتس إلى نظام لينكس وبريد خاص به !!!!!

فسأبدأ إنشاء الله بجهودكم ومساعدتكم بالخادم الخاصبالبريد الموجود بشرط أن يكون لا يتطلب شراء أو ترخيص وخطوة بخطوة معكم بإذن الله أنشأ خادم للبريد وفى أتدرب علية ثم أغير السيرفر القديم للينكس أيضاً .هل من الممكن أن يساعدنى أحد فى هذا الحلم :أفكر: ؟؟

وفى نفس الوقت هل من الممكن إضافة برامج ملحقه للحماية لة مثل التى توجد فى نورتون و Microsoft Exchange
و من له خبرة فى هذا المجال أرجوا أن يسعفنى و جزاكم الله خيراً عن جهدكم

وأظن هذه التجربة ستفيد الكثير من المهتمين بعمل الشبكات خصوصاً بنظام قوى مثل لينكس.
فى أنتظار مشاركة ذوى العلم والخبرة و جزاكم الله خيراً

شكراً لإهتمامك ...أخوكم فى الله

إسلام

BESHR20006

10-12-2004, 01:34 AM

This HOWTO is intended to be a "quick and dirty" guide to getting qmail (http://www.qmail.org/), an excellent MTA (Mail Transport Agent) written by Dan Bernstein (http://cr.yp.to/djb.html), up and running with a minimum of hassle.

Table of Contents:

i. Introduction (http://www.flounder.net/qmail/qmail-howto.html#i)
ii. Requirements for qmail (http://www.flounder.net/qmail/qmail-howto.html#ii)
iii. Our qmail installation (http://www.flounder.net/qmail/qmail-howto.html#iii)
iv. Other Documentation (http://www.flounder.net/qmail/qmail-howto.html#iv)
1. Downloading and unpacking the source (http://www.flounder.net/qmail/qmail-howto.html#1)
2. RTFM (http://www.flounder.net/qmail/qmail-howto.html#2)
3. Create the qmail home directory. (http://www.flounder.net/qmail/qmail-howto.html#3)
4. Create the necessary users and groups to run qmail. (http://www.flounder.net/qmail/qmail-howto.html#4)
5. Compile qmail and related programs. (http://www.flounder.net/qmail/qmail-howto.html#5)
6. Configure qmail. (http://www.flounder.net/qmail/qmail-howto.html#6)
7. Install the qmail aliases. (http://www.flounder.net/qmail/qmail-howto.html#7)
8. Set up daemontools and create control directories. (http://www.flounder.net/qmail/qmail-howto.html#8)
8a. Access control (http://www.flounder.net/qmail/qmail-howto.html#8a)
9. Kill sendmail! (http://www.flounder.net/qmail/qmail-howto.html#9)
10. Create /var/qmail/rc. (http://www.flounder.net/qmail/qmail-howto.html#10)
10a. Maildir (http://www.flounder.net/qmail/qmail-howto.html#10a)
11. Starting qmail. (http://www.flounder.net/qmail/qmail-howto.html#11)
12. rblsmtpd. (http://www.flounder.net/qmail/qmail-howto.html#12)
13. RTFM (http://www.flounder.net/qmail/qmail-howto.html#13)
14. The control files.. (http://www.flounder.net/qmail/qmail-howto.html#14)
15. dot-qmail. (http://www.flounder.net/qmail/qmail-howto.html#15)
16. Virtual Domains (http://www.flounder.net/qmail/qmail-howto.html#16)
17. Fastforward (http://www.flounder.net/qmail/qmail-howto.html#17)
17. The End. (http://www.flounder.net/qmail/qmail-howto.html#18)
Acknowledgements (http://www.flounder.net/qmail/qmail-howto.html#A)
Payment! (http://www.flounder.net/qmail/qmail-howto.html#B)

Introduction

Why qmail?

Why switch to qmail? If you've ever edited a sendmail.cf file, you know why. But there are other reasons to switch. Here are some of the more common reasons:

Security. qmail is secure. This claim was backed up by a $1000 prize (http://web.infoave.net/~dsill/qmail.html) offered by qmail supporters. After a year, the prize money was not claimed, and was sent to the Free Software Foundation (http://www.fsf.org/). Dan Bernstein (http://cr.yp.to/djb.html), the author of qmail, is also currently offering a $500 prize (http://cr.yp.to/qmail/guarantee.html) for anyone who can find a security hole in qmail.
Speed. qmail is capable of handling millions of deliveries per day on a moderate system. Even a 486 can handle mail volumes of 100,000 messages per day and many simultaneous deliveries.
Reliability. qmail writes mail to disk before it announces success. This way, even if there is a loss of power in the middle of a disk write, qmail will not lose mail.
Extremely easy virtual domain administration. There is even an add-on for qmail called vpopmail (http://www.inter7.com/vpopmail/) which supports Virtual POP domains. Using this package, it is possible to set up POP3 users who do not even have UNIX accounts on the system.
User-controlled mailing lists using ezmlm. (http://www.ezmlm.org/)
Intuitive, straightforward, and simple administration.
Like any good software, if you want to get the most out of qmail, you will have to understand the theories behind how it works, and why it does things the way it does. (for a very high-level look at how the components of qmail interact with each other, check out the qmail big picture (http://www.nrg4u.com/).)

My first advice to you will be: read all of the INSTALL files, and as many of the man files as you can. Learning how qmail's basic theories differ from those of sendmail's is a key requirement for understanding qmail. Try to get an idea of how qmail works.

Qmail breaks up each specific task of mail handling and assigns each to a different program. Each program is independent. This model has several advantages, including ease of use, faster debugging, and easy integration with custom tools.

Requirements

Before even attempting to install qmail, your system must meet the following requirements:

You must be running UNIX or a UNIX-like operating system. A mostly complete list of operating systems that qmail supports is contained in the README file which is supplied with the qmail distribution.
You MUST have a working DNS, and your system must have a DNS name. qmail does not search an /etc/hosts file in order to look up domain names. A workaround is possible using smtproutes, but doing this is not recommended, or desirable in most cases.
You must have a working C compiler. If your compiler cannot be called using "cc", you will have to edit the conf-* files in the qmail source tree in order to tell qmail what to use.
Our qmail installation

qmail is extremely flexible. It is possible to install it in a zillion different ways. However, if you follow this HOWTO, exactly as it is written, you will wind up with a qmail installation that is surprisingly similar to most sendmail installations, including:

Support for /etc/aliases
Support for .forward files
http://www.flounder.net/qmail/qmail-howto.html#i