اذا تبين تثرين عن الموضوع احسن مكان بالنسبة لي سبارك نوتس
http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/lesmis/themes.html
وعشان اختصرلج النقاط اللي ذكرها بنقاط مبسطة هذه الاشياء اللي يقولها:-
اللي بالبنفسجي الفاتح اهو الكلام الرئيسي واذا كان بالنقطة كلام بالبنفسجي الغامج معناتها هالكلام موجود لتوضيح النقطة الاساسية
وانا حطيتلج النقاط كاملة يعني ست نقاط بكل ثيم عشان تختارين اللي تبينه وتشوفينه اسهل لج
مو شرط تستخدمينهم كلهم شوفي اللي تحسينه بيفيدج
بس اتوقع هذه كل الثيمات الممكن انج اتحصلينها عن التعساء والله اعلم
نقاط اول ثيم : The Importance of Love and Compassion
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that love and compassion are the most important gifts one person can give another and that always displaying these qualities should be the most important goal in life
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Valjean’s transformation from a hate-filled criminal into a well-respected philanthropist shows Hugo’s emphasis on love, for it is only by learning to love others that Valjean is able to improve himself
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While Valjean’s efforts on behalf of others cause him problems, they also give him a sense of happiness and fulfillment that he has never before felt
* Valjean’s love for others—in particular, for Cosette—is what keeps him going in desperate times.
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Hugo uses Valjean and Fauchelevent to show that love begets love, and compassion begets compassion. Valjean jumps out of a crowd of onlookers to rescue Fauchelevent; years later, Fauchelevent repays Valjean’s bravery by offering him refuge in the convent of Petit-Picpus.
* . In Hugo’s novel, love and compassion are nearly infectious, passed on from one person to another
الثيم الثاني: Social Injustice in Nineteenth-Century France
Hugo uses his novel to condemn the unjust class-based structure of nineteenth-century France, showing time and again that the society’s structure turns good, innocent people into beggars and criminals
Hugo focuses on three areas that particularly need reform: education, criminal justice, and the treatment of women
Hugo conveys much of his message through the character of Fantine, a symbol for the many good but impoverished women driven to despair and death by a cruel society
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Hugo demonstrates the hypocrisy of a society that fails to educate girls and ostracizes women such as Fantine while encouraging the behavior of men such as Tholomyès .
Hugo casts an even more critical eye on law enforcement. The character of Valjean reveals how the French criminal-justice system transforms a simple bread thief into a career criminal.
In the French society of Les Misérables justice is clumsy at best. It barely punishes the worst criminals but tears apart the lives of people who commit petty crimes
والحين الثيم الثالث: The Long-Term Effects of the French Revolution on French Society
Hugo traces the social impact of the numerous revolutions, insurrections, and executions that took place in late eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century France
Hugo mentions the rise and fall of Napoléon as well as the restoration and subsequent decline of the Bourbon monarchy,
Hugo gives us a sense of the perpetual uncertainty that political events imposed upon daily life
Though Hugo’s sympathies are with republican movements rather than with the monarchy,
he criticizes all of the regimes since the French Revolution of 1789 for their inability to deal effectively with social injustice or eliminate France’s rigid class system.
The revolution that Hugo champions is a moral one, in which the old system of greed and corruption is replaced by one of compassion.
Although both Napoléon and the students at the barricade come closer to espousing these values than the French monarchs do,
these are not values than can be imposed through violence
هذه الثيمات الرئيسية باختصار لو بغيتي تفصيل اكثر عطيني خبر
