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الموضوع: مصر تسرع وتيرة تطوير صواريخها بعيدة المدى؛ وأنباء عن قرب إعلان الجيش عن الرادع النووي

  1. #16
    التسجيل
    30-06-2011
    المشاركات
    814

    رد: مصر تسرع وتيرة تطوير صواريخها بعيدة المدى؛ وأنباء عن قرب إعلان الجيش عن الرادع ال

    النظائر المشعة.. مفاجأة مصر للعالم
    تبدأ مصر الشهر القادم الانتاج التجاري للنظائر المشعة
    بطاقة إنتاجية تبلغ 4 آلاف كوري شهرياً يمكن مضاعفتها بعد ذلك مما يؤهل
    مصر لسد العجز العالمي المتنامي في هذا المجال خاصة وان الاستهلاك المحلي
    لا يتجاوز 80 كوري شهرياً.


    الانجاز المصري العالمي لم يكن وليد
    الصدفة لكنه جاء من قراءة ومتابعة الأسواق العالمية وتعظيماً للامكانيات
    المتاحة ممثلة في المفاعل النووي الثاني الارجنتيني الذي يعتبر من أحدث
    المفاعلات البحثية في العالم.. كما كان هذا الانجاز من رغبة مصرية لمسايرة
    التطورات التكنولوجية في مجال الاستخدامات السلمية للطاقة الذرية.

    "الجمهورية الأسبوعي" تناولت هذا الانجاز وابعاده وما يحققه للاقتصاد القومي خلال الفترة القادمة.
    في
    البداية يؤكد الدكتور حسن يونس وزير الكهرباء والطاقة انه لم يكن ان تتم
    اقامة مفاعل بحثي جديد دون ان يكون له ابعاد تنموية وعائد للاقتصاد القومي
    لذلك كان لابد من وضع تصور للمشروعات التي تقام لتحقيق الاستفادة
    الاقتصادية من المفاعل الأرجنتيني وفي مقدمتها مشروع إنتاج النظائر
    المشعة.. بالاضافة الي عدد من الاستخدامات الأخري التي تمكن مصر من مسايرة
    التطورات العالمية في مجال الاستخدامات السلمية للطاقة الذرية.

    أوضح
    يونس ان مصر من أوائل الدول النامية التي استشعرت الدور الحيوي للتطبيقات
    السلمية للطاقة الذرية بإنشاء لجنة الطاقة الذرية عام 1955 تم تحويلها الي
    هيئة عام 57 لتمكين الدول من الاستخدام السلمي للطاقة الذرية ومواكبة
    التقدم العلمي في هذا المجال مشيراً للتطور الذي تم في الهيئة لتضم 4
    مراكز علمية كبري هي البحوث النووية والمركز القومي للبحوث وتكنولوجيا
    الأشعاع ومركز المعامل الحاره ومعالجة النفايات والمركز القومي للأمان
    النووي والرقابة الاشعاعية بالاضافة الي مشروعين عملاقين هما مفاعل مصر
    البحثي الثاني ومسجل السيكلترون.

    وقال الوزير ان استراتيجية مصر في
    مجال الاستخدامات السلمية للطاقة الذرية تقوم علي الاستغلال الأمثل لها
    لخدمة المجتمع والتنمية المستدامة في مصر والتأمين الكامل للبيئة المصرية
    من اخطار الاشعاع وتنمية الوعي الوطني للاستخدامات السلمية في المجالات
    المختلفة والالتزام الكامل بكافة المعاهدات والاتفاقيات الدولية.

    أكد
    الوزير ان الانتاج المصري للنظائر المشعة سيكون وفقاً لأعلي التقنيات
    العالمية وبالتعاون الكامل مع الوكالة الدولية للطاقة الذرية ووفقاً لأقصي
    معدلات الأمان وبنفس المواصفات القياسية الفعالة خاصة ان جزءاً كبيراً من
    الانتاج مخصص للتصدير للأسواق العالمية.

    الوكالة الدولية تشيد
    أكد
    رئيس الوكالة الدولية للطاقة الذرية خلال زيارته لمصر مؤخراً ان انتاج مصر
    للنظائر المشعة يضعها في مصاف الدول الكبري في هذا المجال وان المشروع
    المصري سيساهم بفاعلية في سد العجز العالمي المتنامي في النظائر المشعة
    التي يتزايد الطلب عليها في حين ان الانتاج الحالي لا يفي بهذه الزيادة..
    وأكد رئيس الوكالة الدولية يوكيا امانو ان الوكالة الدولية باعتبارها
    المهتمة بتوفير متطلبات الاستخدامات السلمية للطاقة الذرية فإنها تترقب
    باهتمام بالغ الخطوة المصرية الهامة في هذا المجال.

    مصر أول المنتجين
    قال
    الدكتور اكثم ابوالعلا وكيل أول وزارة الكهرباء والطاقة ان انتاج النظائر
    المشعة في مصر له تاريخ طويل حيث كانت مصر في مقدمة المنتجين لهذه النظائر
    في العالم منذ بداية الستينيات عندما كان هناك اهتمام بالغ للانطلاق
    بالطاقة النووية.. إلا ان فتح الباب أمام الاستيراد ومحاولة بعض الدول
    اغراق السوق المصري لاعاقة هذا الانتاج أثر علي المشروع المصري وأدي الي
    توقفه خاصة ان الانتاج العالمي كان فائضاً عن الاستهلاك.

    اشار الي ان
    الطاقة الذرية في مصر هي المدرسة الاساسية للطاقة الذرية في الوطن العربي
    والقارة الافريقية وان كانت هناك دول عربية تقوم حالياً بإنتاج هذه
    النظائر مثل سوريا والأردن فقد كانت البداية مصرية.. كما ان الانتاج
    الحالي لها لا يقارن بالمشروع المصري العملاق لانتاج وتصدير وتسويق هذه
    المادة.

    اضاف اكثم ابوالعلا ان الانتاج المصري سيكون اساساً ومؤثراً في
    الأسواق العالمية وسيكون الجزء الأكبر منه مخصصاً للتصدير الي فرنسا
    والأسواق الأوروبية وهناك عقود موقعة مع عدد من الشركات لتسويق هذا المنتج
    نظراً لوجود أزمة ونقص عالمي في هذا المجال.

    يوضح الدكتور محمد القللي
    رئيس هيئة الطاقة الذرية العائد الإقتصادي وأهمية هذا المشروع.. بان حجم
    الانتاج المصري يبلغ 4 آلاف كوري شهرياً سعر الكوري يزيد علي ألف دولار
    وهذا السعر مرشح للزيادة في الفترة المقبلة بعد ان توقف الانتاج في العديد
    من المفاعلات بالدول الرئيسية المنتجة مثل كندا وهولندا وبلجيكا وظهور
    فجوة بين الانتاج والاستهلاك في اسواق العالم.

    وقال ان النظائر المشعة
    تستخدم اساساً في مجالات الطب خاصة المسح النووي وفي مصر 40 وحدة طب نووي
    تحتاج الي 80 كوري شهرياً ودور الهيئة يتركز علي توفير هذا المنتج لهذه
    الوحدات علي مستوي الجمهورية أما طرق الاستخدام وغيرها فذلك يخص وزارة
    الصحة ومستشفياتها.

    أوضح القللي: ان هيئة الطاقة الذرية وفرت العديد من
    الاستخدامات الطبية والصيدلانية المشعة التي تستخدم التشخيص والعلاج مثل
    مركبات جل تكنسيوم 99 التي تستخدم في التشخيص الاشعاعي في الطب النووي
    واليود 131 لعلاج الغدة الدرقية والفوسفور 32 للمعالجة الاشعاعية للأورام
    السرطانية وسرطان العظم والجلد.. واليود 123 والكربون 1100 والنيتروجين
    13 والاكسيجين ..15 مشيراً الي ان هذه العبوات تستخدم في تشخيص ومتابعة
    الأمراض الناشئة عن الاضطرابات في افراز هرمونات الغدة الدرقية.. وثلاثي
    ايودو الثيروكسين يود 125 والثيروكسين يود 125 "14" وهرمون الحافز للغدة
    الدرقية وعلاج الأمراض السرطانية بالاشعاع الجامي والتحليل بالتقنيات
    النووية.

    كما توفر الهيئة مستلزمات الكشف المبكر عن الأورام السرطانية
    باستخدام دلالات الأورام بالتقنيات النووية.. وإنتاج المصادر المشعة
    المعيارية وتصميم وإنتاج أجهزة الحماية الإشعاعية ومعايرتها.. وتعقيم
    المنتجات والأدوات الطبية والعبوات الدوائية بالإشعاع.

    قال الدكتور
    القللي انه تم انتاج الهيدروجيلات ذات خواص ميكانيكية وكيميائية مناسبة
    لصناعة الدواء وتوصيله لخدمة المرضي المحتاجين لعلاج طويل المدي مثل مرض
    السكر.. وتدعيم بعض أنواع الانزيمات والخلايا الحية وصناعة الأجهزة
    التعويضية مثل الأوردة والشرايين وصمامات القلب.. والاستخدام في مجال
    الغسيل الكلوي بالأغشية الصناعية.

    أشار الي ان هناك العديد من
    الاستخدامات الاشعاعية لحماية البيئة مثل المعالجة الاشعاعية لتنقية
    الغازات المنبعثة من المحطات الحرارية لتوليد الكهرباء لازالة ثاني أكسيد
    الكبريت واكاسيد النيتروجين NO الضارة من الغازات المنبعثة.. والمعالجة
    الاشعاعية لتنقية الغازات الناتجة من حرق سبل النفايات حيث يحتوي الغاز
    المتولد من حرق النفايات علي غازات حمضية مثل ثاني أكسيد الكبريت
    والنتروجين وغاز كلوريد الهيدروجين ويمكن معالجة ذلك بواسطة الحزم
    الالكترونية ومعالجتها باضافة الجير.. كما تستخدم هذه المركبات في تنظيف
    هواء انفاق السيارات.

    قال انه يتم استخدام الاشعاع في إزالة الكبريت من
    الغاز الطبيعي ومن الفحم ومعالجة نفايات المستشفيات ونفايات المطارات
    والموانيء لمنع انتقال الحوادث والكوارث.

    أكد القللي ان تكنولوجيا
    الاشعاع أمكن استخدامها في التخلص من مياه الصرف الصحي بالغة الخطورة بما
    تحتويه من ميكروبات ممرضة وطفيليات ضارة بصحة الانسان.. مشيراً الي ان طرق
    التخلص من هذه المياه كان يتم في الماضي عن طريق غمر الأراضي بها أو
    القائها في المحيطات والبحار والأنهار وهي ممارسات ضارة وغير مقبولة..
    وطرق التنقية بالإشعاع هي الانسب حيث يتم فصل السوائل عن المواد الصلبة ثم
    تشعيع المياه والفضلات الصلبة كل علي حدة للقضاء علي الميكروبات المرضية
    والطفيليات الضارة وبالتالي إعادة واستخدام السوائل المعالجة بالاشعاع في
    عمليات الري والزراعة والاستزراع السمكي استخدام الحمأة كأسمدة ومنشطات
    للتربة.

    قال انه تم استخدام الاشعاع في استحداث سلالات ميكروبية ذات
    قدرة تخمرية عالية للتخلص من الفضلات الزراعية وتحويلها الي مركبات ذات
    أهمية اقتصادية.. كذلك سلالات ميكروبية للتخلص من المواد البترولية الي
    تلوث البحار والمحيطات نتيجة لحوادث شاحنات البترول العملاقة.

    تعقيم الحشرات
    ويؤكد
    الدكتور علي حماد الاستاذ غير المتفرغ بهيئة الطاقة الذرية انه أمكن عن
    طريق دراسات وابحاث اساتذة هيئة الطاقة الذرية تعقيم الحشرات الضارة
    بالاشعاع للقضاء علي الأنواع الضارة منها واستخدام التقنيات النووية
    لتنمية الثروة المائية ومعرفة الخزانات المائية واستخدامها في زراعة
    الصحراء عن طريق تطوير سلالات من النباتات المقاومة للجفاف والملوحة
    ونوعية التربة وكذلك في ترشيد استخدام الأسمدة.. واستخدام الكواشف
    الاشعاعية لتعقيم المحاصيل الزراعية وكان يتم استيراد هذه المعدات من
    الخارج بالعملات الصعبة.

    ويؤكد الدكتور حلمي فهمي نائب رئيس الهيئة
    ورئيس نقابة العاملين أن هناك اقبالا شديداً علي تكنولوجيا الاشعاع وان
    ذلك دفع بالهيئة لانشاء وحدة تشعيع جديدة بتكلفة تصل لحوالي 50 مليون جنيه
    بالاسكندرية بعد الاتجاه الذي اتخذته الهيئة لتطبيق الابحاث لخدمة برامج
    التنمية والمجتمع خاصة ان نظام البحوث للبحوث رفاهية لا نقدر عليها.

    قال
    ان علماء الهيئة توصلوا لانتاج أنواع من المحاصيل ذات انتاج كبير مثل
    السمسم الذي يعطي عائداً يبلغ مابين 220 و 300% زيادة عن البذور العادية
    ويتميز بإمكانية زراعته في الأراضي الجديدة وقد أوضحت دراسة ان زراعة 100
    الف فدان بالأراضي الجديدة يعطي انتاجاً قيمته 250 مليون جنيه مقارنة
    بعائد 95 مليوناً للبذور الحالية.. كما تم استحداث طفرات من الأرز لا
    يتعدي استهلاكها 2500 الي 4500 متر مكعب للفدان ويمكن زراعته بالري
    بالتنقيط وهو ما يوفر 5 مليارات متر مكعب من الاستهلاك سنوياً.

    http://213.158.162.44/~gomcom/index.php?action=print_news&id=74736


    أَتَى أَمْرُ اللَّهِ فَلَا تَسْتَعْجِلُوهُ سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ
    أخو الموحدين/ المستنصر بالله... سيف السماء؛؛؛


  2. #17
    التسجيل
    30-06-2011
    المشاركات
    814

    رد: مصر تسرع وتيرة تطوير صواريخها بعيدة المدى؛ وأنباء عن قرب إعلان الجيش عن الرادع ال

    تقرير عن إنتاج البرنامج النووى المصرى الداخل مرحلة الإنتاج في عام 1996

    Egypt's Budding Nuclear Program

    Argentina is building a nuclear reactor in Egypt that will give Cairo its first access to bomb quantities of fissile material, possibly enough plutonium to make one nuclear weapon per year
    . Although Egypt's nuclear program is now open to international inspection, there is reason for Cairo's foreign suppliers to proceed with caution: High-level Egyptian officials continue to say that Israel's nuclear arsenal is reason enough for Arab nations to build their own atomic bombs. In addition, Cairo is now building ballistic missiles capable of carrying nuclear warheads





    المهم فى التقرير
    1- الارجنتين تبنى مفاعل نووى فى مصر وهذا سيعطى القاهره القدره للوصول لاول قنبله من المواد الانشطاريه وربما ما يكفى من البلوتنيوم لصنع سلاح نووى واحد سنويا

    2- بالاضافه الى ان القاهره الان (
    مقصود به عام 96) تبنى صواريخ باليستيه قادره على حمل روؤس نوويه


    http://www.wisconsinproject.org/coun...gypt/nuke.html

    أَتَى أَمْرُ اللَّهِ فَلَا تَسْتَعْجِلُوهُ سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ
    أخو الموحدين/ المستنصر بالله... سيف السماء؛؛؛


  3. #18
    التسجيل
    30-06-2011
    المشاركات
    814

    رد: مصر تسرع وتيرة تطوير صواريخها بعيدة المدى؛ وأنباء عن قرب إعلان الجيش عن الرادع ال

    وتقرير اخر يتحدث على تجارب نوويه سريه فى مصر
    Secret nuclear experiments reported in Egypt

    The U.N. atomic watchdog agency has found evidence of secret nuclear experiments in Egypt that could be used in weapons programs, diplomats said Tuesday.
    The diplomats told The Associated Press that most of the work was carried out in the 1980s and 1990s but said the International Atomic Energy Agency also was looking at evidence suggesting some work was performed as recently as a year ago.
    Egypt’s government rejected claims it is or has been pursuing a weapons program, saying its nuclear program is for peaceful purpose
    “A few months ago we denied these kinds of claims and we do so again,” Egyptian government spokesman Magdy Rady said. “Nothing about our nuclear program is secret and there is nothing that is not known to the IAEA.”
    But one of the diplomats said the Egyptians “tried to produce various components of uranium” without declaring it to the IAEA, as they were bound to under the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty. The products included several pounds of uranium metal and uranium tetrafluoride — a precursor to uranium hexafluoride gas, the diplomat said on condition of anonymity.
    Uranium metal can be processed into plutonium, while uranium hexafluoride can be enriched into weapons-grade uranium — both for use in the core of nuclear warheads.
    The diplomat said the Vienna-based IAEA had not yet drawn a conclusion about the scope and purpose of the experiments. But the work appeared to have been sporadic, involved small amounts of material and lacked a particular focus, the diplomat said
    That, he said, indicated that the work was not directly geared toward creating a full-scale program to make nuclear weapons.
    Nuclear pursuit apparently ended decades ago
    Egypt has denied in the past it is trying to develop a nuclear weapons program.
    The country appeared to turn away from the pursuit of such a program decades ago. The Soviet Union and China reportedly rebuffed its requests for nuclear arms in the 1960s, and by the 1970s, Egypt gave up the idea of building a plutonium production reactor and reprocessing plant.
    Egypt runs small-scale nuclear programs for medical and research purposes, and Rady said the IAEA is monitoring that program.
    “Nothing about our nuclear program is secret and there is nothing that is not known to the IAEA,” he said. “We don’t have a secret program for energy. All our program is known.”
    Plans were floated as recently as 2002 to build the country’s first nuclear power reactor. But no construction date has been announced, and the pro-government Al-Ahram Weekly reported late last year that the plant site near the coastal town of Al-Dabaa might be sold to make way for tourism development.
    Although Egypt signed the Nonproliferation Treaty, it has become in recent years one of the treaty’s most vocal critics, mainly because of concerns about Israel’s undeclared nuclear arsenal and more recent fears about Iran’s nuclear agenda.
    Attempts to reach diplomats for comment at the Egyptian Embassy in Vienna after office hours Thursday were unsuccessful
    أَتَى أَمْرُ اللَّهِ فَلَا تَسْتَعْجِلُوهُ سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ
    أخو الموحدين/ المستنصر بالله... سيف السماء؛؛؛


  4. #19
    التسجيل
    30-06-2011
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    رد: مصر تسرع وتيرة تطوير صواريخها بعيدة المدى؛ وأنباء عن قرب إعلان الجيش عن الرادع ال


    Diplomats: Egypt made secret nuclear experiments
    دبلوماسيون: مصر اجرت بالفعل تجارب نووية سرية

    theU.N. atomic watchdog agency has found evidence of secret nuclear experiments made by Egypt that could be used in weapons programs, diplomats said Tuesday.
    They told The Associated Press that most of the work was carried out in the 1980s and 1990s but added the International Atomic Energy Agency also was looking at evidence suggesting some work was performed as recently as in 2004.
    Egypt's government rejected claims it has been pursuing a weapons program, saying its nuclear program is for peaceful purposes. "A few months ago we denied these kinds of claims and we do so again," Egyptian government spokesman Magdy Rady said. "Nothing about our nuclear program is secret and there is nothing that is not known to the IAEA."
    But one of the diplomats said the Egyptians "tried to produce various components of uranium" without declaring it to the IAEA.
    The work appeared to have been sporadic, involved small amounts of material and lacked a particular focus, the diplomat said.


    http://www.albawaba.com/ar/node/130942

    أَتَى أَمْرُ اللَّهِ فَلَا تَسْتَعْجِلُوهُ سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ
    أخو الموحدين/ المستنصر بالله... سيف السماء؛؛؛


  5. #20
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    رد: مصر تسرع وتيرة تطوير صواريخها بعيدة المدى؛ وأنباء عن قرب إعلان الجيش عن الرادع ال

    IAEA confirms: Egypt has nuclear weapons program



    For years, we've been arguing that Egypt is running a low-profile military nuclear program. Some Israeli intelligence analysts share our view based on the fact that Egypt operates lab-size nuclear reactors. This view is unpopular among Israeli and American politicians because the only rational course of action, attacking the Egyptian reactors , is not feasible due to the Israeli-Egyptian peace treaty.









    The International Atomic Energy Agency's officials leaked the 2007 and
    2008 reports which prove that weapons-grade uranium has been found near
    Inshas, where the Egyptian nuclear reactors are located.






    The Egyptians have been evasive on this matter, ludicrously blaming the
    uranium traces on medical radio isotopes used in their program.






    Now it is absolutely certain that Egypt has very slowly been
    accumulating uranium, enriching it in its research facilities in order
    to make a small number of nuclear weapons.
    It is no less certain that the gutless Israeli government will keep its
    head in the sand and stick to the fake peace treaty instead of bombing
    the Egyptian nuclear reactors immediately.




    The IAEA leak can possibly be attributed to Iran, which sought to
    embarrass Egypt after their recent feud, but more likely it is the work
    of American diplomats who thus send Israel a message that she cannot go
    on bombing all the reactors in the vicinity, and must put up with a
    nuclear Iran.







    الترجمة من جوجل

    لسنوات ، كنا بحجة أن مصر تشغل الأضواء برنامج نووي عسكري. بعض محللي الاستخبارات الاسرائيلية حصة رأينا استنادا إلى حقيقة أن مصر تعمل في المعمل وحجم المفاعلات النووية. هذا الرأي لا يحظى بشعبية بين الساسة الإسرائيليين والأمريكيين طبعا ، لأن العقلاني الوحيد للعمل ، مهاجمة المفاعلات النووية المصرية ، ليس ممكنا بسبب معاهدة السلام المصرية الإسرائيلية.




    سرب مسؤولون في الوكالة الدولية للطاقة الذرية تقارير عامي 2007 و 2008 ،
    التي تثبت أنه قد تم العثور على أسلحة من اليورانيوم قرب انشاص ، حيث توجد
    المفاعلات النووية المصرية.



    لقد كان المصريون المراوغة في هذا الشأن ، محملا بسخافة آثار اليورانيوم على النظائر المشعة الطبية المستخدمة في البرنامج.



    الآن من المؤكد تماما أن مصر قد تم ببطء شديد تراكم اليورانيوم وتخصيبه في مرافق أبحاثها من أجل جعل عددا صغيرا من الاسلحة النووية.
    فليس أقل يقينا ان الحكومة الاسرائيلية سوف تبقي جبان رأسها في الرمال
    والتمسك معاهدة سلام وهمية بدلا من قصف المفاعلات النووية المصرية على
    الفور.


    ربما يمكن تسرب الوكالة أن تنسب إلى إيران ، التي تسعى إلى إحراج مصر بعد
    نزاعهما الأخيرة ، ولكن الأرجح هو عمل الدبلوماسيين الأمريكيين الذين
    يرسلون بذلك اسرائيل رسالة مفادها انها لا يمكن ان يستمر على قصف جميع
    المفاعلات في المنطقة المجاورة ، و يجب طرح مع إيران نووية.
    أَتَى أَمْرُ اللَّهِ فَلَا تَسْتَعْجِلُوهُ سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ
    أخو الموحدين/ المستنصر بالله... سيف السماء؛؛؛


  6. #21
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    رد: مصر تسرع وتيرة تطوير صواريخها بعيدة المدى؛ وأنباء عن قرب إعلان الجيش عن الرادع ال






    الاحـد 13 ربيـع الثانـى 1423 هـ 23 يونيو 2002 العدد 8608



    صحيفة ألمانية: الاستخبارات الغربية تعتقد أن مصر تنشط في
    إنتاج أسلحة نووية بتعاون مع الصين
    برلين: «الشرق الأوسط»
    قالت صحيفة «دي فيلت» الالمانية في عددها الصادر امس في المانيا ان مصر بصدد تخصيب اليورانيوم في شبه جزيرة سيناء بمساعدة صينية، وانها تنوي الحصول على صواريخ بعيدة المدى.
    ونسبت الصحيفة الى دوائر استخبارات غربية انها توصلت الى هذه النتيجة استنتاجا مما اعتبروه جهودا مصرية للحصول على اسلحة غير تقليدية، بالاضافة الى الحصول على سلاح تقليدي قوي.

    واضافت الصحيفة «ذلك على الرغم من ان الحكومة المصرية تنفي اي توجه لها نحو العمل في مشروعات عسكرية نووية وان هيئة الرقابة الدولية على المنشآت النووية في فيينا اكدت عدم توفر اية معلومات لديها بخصوص تطوير مثل هذه الاسلحة في مصر».
    وقالت الصحيفة ان دلائل كثيرة تحوم حول تكثيف القاهرة لجهودها من اجل الحصول على اليورانيوم وتخصيبه بما يسمح بصناعة السلاح النووي مستقبلا، معتبرة ان احد الادلة على ذلك هو توقيع اتفاقية بين الصين ومصر للتعاون في مجال الاستخدام السلمي للطاقة النووية اثناء الزيارة الاخيرة للرئيس المصري حسني مبارك الى بكين في الفترة من 23 الى 26 يناير (كانون الثاني) الماضي.
    وحسب الصحيفة فقد اعتبرت المصادر الاستخباراتية الغربية ذلك الاتفاق الذي حظي بسرية تامة تمويها على التعاون في مجال تطوير وتخصيب واستخدام اليورانيوم، والجانب الاساسي في هذه الاتفاقية هو مساعدة الصين لمصر في بناء مفاعل يورانيوم فوق شبه جزيرة سيناء، اما الجانب الاكثر اهمية ـ من وجهة النظر المصرية ـ في الاتفاق مع الصين فيتعلق بالتعاون في ابحاث انتاج عنصر (UH6) «يوران مكسافلوريد» والذي يستخدم لتخصيب اليورانيوم المجزأ وهذا النوع من التخصيب تم تطويره لاول مرة عام 1940 فيما يسمى مشروع مانهاتن الاميركي لصنع القنبلة النووية.
    واضافت الصحيفة ان كلا من ايران والعراق حاولا تخصيب اليورانيوم بهذه الطريقة في السنوات الماضية. وحسبما تقول المصادر الاستخبارية لصحيفة «دي فيلت» الالمانية، فان مصر تبذل ـ بالاضافة الى ذلك ـ جهودا مكثفة لشراء اليورانيوم من عدة دول افريقية زاعمة ان النيجر الشريك الاساسي في هذه العملية وتؤكد هذه المصادر ان هناك مؤشرات على ان القاهرة حصلت بالفعل على كميات من اليورانيوم الطبيعي، وفي هذا السياق تبدو المعلومة القادمة من الصين ذات اهمية خاصة التي مفادها ان الصين رفضت في يونيو (حزيران) من عام 2000 دخول سفينة مصرية الى مياهها الاقليمية بسبب نسبة الاشعاع العالية التي كانت تصدر من السفينة.
    وفي ما يتعلق بالصواريخ بعيدة المدى قالت الصحيفة ان شكوكا حول تعاون مصر مع كوريا الشمالية في هذا المجال كانت قد اثيرت في نهاية التسعينات وكثيرا ما يتردد ان مصر تحاول الحصول على صواريخ نودونغ الكورية الشمالية والتي يصل مداها الى 1300 كيلومتر. وقالت الصحيفة انه رغم ما يبدو من ان وزارة الدفاع المصرية قد الغت صفقة صواريخ بعيدة المدى من هذا النوع فان المصادر الاستخبارية تعتقد ان القاهرة اجلت تسلم هذه الصواريخ مؤقتا واضعة في اعتبارها السياسة الاميركية الحالية تجاه كوريا الشمالية، والداعي الى هذه الشكوك هو معرفة اجهزة مخابرات غربية ان مصر اشترت حاملات صواريخ من طراز MAZ547 من كوريا الشمالية وروسيا البيضاء واوكرانيا، والمعروف ان هذه الحاملات «القواعد المتحركة» تستخدم في اطلاق صواريخ نودونغ، بشكل خاص مع امكانية استخدامها لاطلاق انواع اخرى من الصواريخ.
    ويخشى خبراء المخابرات من ان تكون القاهرة قد اعدت للحصول على هذه الصواريخ من قبل لكي يتم نقلها في فرصة مناسبة، حيث ان اللحظة الانسب لشرائها هي لحظة بدء الهجوم الاميركي على العراق وحينها تكون واشنطن مشغولة بأشياء اخرى تجعلها تغض الطرف عن عملية الشراء.
    وقالت الصحيفة على الرغم من ان مصر دائما ما تنفي مثل هذه الاخبار فان الرئيس المصري حسني مبارك يؤكد منذ زمن طويل ان مصر لا تدع الفرصة تفوت من اجل تحقيق قدرة عسكرية كافية لاحداث التوازن في الشرق الاوسط، ويفسر مستشاروه في تصريحاتهم ذلك التعبير.
    وقالت الصحيفة ان خبراء مشروع «ويسكنسن» الاميركي لمراقبة الاسلحة النووية قالوا في تقرير عن المخاطر حول مصر ان عددا من كبار الضباط اشاروا مرارا الى اهمية امتلاك الاسلحة النووية لموازنة القدرة العسكرية الاسرائيلية.
    وفي هذا السياق اشارت الصحيفة الى مقال الدكتور مصطفى الفقي في جريدة «الاهرام» بالعدد الصادر يوم 21 من مايو (ايار) الماضي، والذي ينتقد فيه اهدار القاهرة فرصة امتلاك السلاح النووي، وطالب الفقي الذي يعد مقربا من الرئيس المصري الحكومة بأن تراجع موقفها وتسعى للحصول على السلاح النووي.
    وانهت الصحيفة تقريرها بالقول «اذا حدث ذلك فان الاوضاع في الشرق الأوسط ستزداد سوءا»، وفي الختام ذيلت الصحيفة التقرير باستعراض لتطور الحالة النووية في مصر من عام 1961 الى عام 1998 وهي كالتالي:
    * 1961 بدأت مصر بمساعدة سوفياتية بناء مفاعل ابحاث.
    * 1972 أمد الاتحاد السوفياتي مصر بصواريخ فروج 7.
    * 1981 وقعت القاهرة اتفاق الحد من الاسلحة النووية.

    * 1986 لمحت مصر الى برنامج صواريخ سكود المصنعة في كوريا الشمالية.
    * 1988 تم ايقاف ضابط مصري اثناء قيامه بتهريب عنصر الكربون المشع في مدينة بلتيمور الاميركية، وهو عنصر ضروري للتفجير النووي.
    * 1989 أكدت مصر حقها في امتلاك اسلحة صينية.
    * 1996 اكتشفت المخابرات الاميركية 7 شحنات من صواريخ سكود في كوريا الشمالية قبل نقلها الى مصر.
    * 1998 اعلن الرئيس مبارك ان بلاده ستمتلك اسلحة نووية اذا ما كان ذلك ضروريا.
    أَتَى أَمْرُ اللَّهِ فَلَا تَسْتَعْجِلُوهُ سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ
    أخو الموحدين/ المستنصر بالله... سيف السماء؛؛؛


  7. #22
    التسجيل
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    رد: مصر تسرع وتيرة تطوير صواريخها بعيدة المدى؛ وأنباء عن قرب إعلان الجيش عن الرادع ال

    منقوووووول



    تقرير عن العصابات اليهودية اللقيطة :



    ذكر موقع اخبار اسرائيل الغير خاضعه للرقابه israeli uncensored news تقرير بعنوان ( الوكاله الدوليه تؤكد - مصر لديها برنامج للاسلحه النوويه ) جاء فيه
    :
    منذ سنوات كانت لدينا تقارير استخباراتيه تقول بان مصر تقوم بتشغيل برنامج سرى للاسلحه النوويه وبعض محللى الاستخبارات الاسرائيليه اكدوا حقيقة ذالك وان مصر تقوم بتشغيل مفاعلات نوويه و هذا الراى لا يحظى بشعبيه بين الساسه الاسرائيلين و الامريكيين لان العقلانيه هى السبيل الوحيد و انه لا يمكن مهاجمة المفاعلات النوويه المصريه بسبب اتفاقية السلام الموقعه بين مصر و اسرائيل وقد سرب بعض المسئولين تقارير تثبت ان مفتشى الوكاله الدوليه للطاقه الذريه قد عثروا على ادله تثبت تجربة بعض اسلحة اليورانيوم قرب مفاعل انشاص حيث توجد المفاعلات النوويه المصريه

    وما كان من المصريين سوى المراوغه بسخافه وادعاء انه نتيجه لبرنامج الاستخدام للنظائر المشعه فى المجال الطبى
    والان بات من المؤكد ان مصر قد تمكنت ببطئ من تركم اليوانيوم واثراء البحث لصناعة عدد قليل من الاسلحه النوويه وليس اقل من المؤكد ان الحكومه الاسرائيليه سوف تبقى جبانه و رأسها فى الرمال وتتمسك بمعاهدة سلام وهميه بدلا من ان تقوم بقصف المفاعلات النوويه المصريه على الفور
    وربما يكون هذا التسريب ينسب الى ايران التى تسعى الى احراج مصر بعد العداء الذى نمى بينهم فى الفتره الاخيره وربما تكون هذه هى رساله من امريكا مفادها ان على اسرائيلى عدم الاستمرار فى قصف جميع المفاعلات فى المنطقه المجاوره و التعايش مع ايران النوويه .
    المصدر
    http://samsonblinded.org/news/iaea-confirms-egypt-runs-nuclear-program-10854
    وما لفت انتباهى هو تعليقات الاسرائيليين التى يغلب عليها
    الرعب و تعليقات الايرانيين التى تدل على رغبتهم فى التواطؤ مع اليهود و التحالف معهم
    IAEA confirms: Egypt has nuclear weapons program


    For years, we’ve been arguing that Egypt is running a low-profile military nuclear program. Some Israeli intelligence analysts share our view based on the fact that Egypt operates lab-size nuclear reactors. This view is unpopular among Israeli and American politicians because the only rational course of action, attacking the Egyptian reactors, is not feasible due to the Israeli-Egyptian peace treaty.
    The International Atomic Energy Agency’s officials leaked the 2007 and 2008 reports which prove that weapons-grade uranium has been found near Inshas, where the Egyptian nuclear reactors are located.
    The Egyptians have been evasive on this matter, ludicrously blaming the uranium traces on medical radio isotopes used in their program.
    Now it is absolutely certain that Egypt has very slowly been accumulating uranium, enriching it in its research facilities in order to make a small number of nuclear weapons. It is no less certain that the gutless Israeli government will keep its head in the sand and stick to the fake peace treaty instead of bombing the Egyptian nuclear reactors immediately.
    The IAEA leak can possibly be attributed to Iran, which sought to embarrass Egypt after their recent feud, but more likely it is the work of American diplomats who thus send Israel a message that she cannot go on bombing all the reactors in the vicinity, and must put up with a nuclear Iran.

    06 May 2009 Egypt, feature147diggsdigg

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    Comments

    1
    Imagine the Muslim Brotherhood winning elections and getting hold on Egypt’s nuclear weapons

    admin 07 June 2009

    2
    Egyptian Nuclear program may seem to be of a very small size at first glance comparing with Iran, for example. Nevertheless, Egyptian Nuclear program may turn out to be even worse than what we have in Iran because Iran does it more or less openly while Egypt has a lot of secrets.

    Anonymous 23 March 2010

    3
    Egyptian Nuclear program may seem to be of a very small size at first glance comparing with Iran, for example. Nevertheless, Egyptian Nuclear program may turn out to be even worse than what we have in Iran because Iran does it more or less openly while Egypt has a lot of secrets.

    Adiella Eugene 23 March 2010

    4
    Israeli APCs will surely will be topical if one day Egypt decides to use their nuclear program in some military actions. Although Israeli own nuclear weapon would be much better.

    Elijah Eureka 23 March 2010

    5
    The number of nuclear reactors in Egypt may be not big but they are there anyway. And the number of nuclear reactors in Egypt may start growing easily and quickly.

    Taji Los_Altos_Hills 03 April 2010

    6
    Arabs are getting more and more powerful, look at Arabs in China, for example. Their decisions weigh more and more.

    Nessia Louisville 03 April 2010

    7
    Egypt IAEA news demonstrate that everything is much more complicated than it may seem at a first glance. Egypt IAEA news prove that if there’s a third world war it will definitely come from the East.

    Sileas Magnolia 05 April 2010

    8
    It’s according to the Torah that Egypt and some other Arabic countries will provoke the war. But Torah cannot be interpreted literally and if to be more precise, the war has already begun.

    Dong Maiquetia 05 April 2010

    9
    Egypt’s view on nuclear weapons may turn out to be extremely surprising for the whole world. Te country’s never admitted its involvement into nuclear weapons race but no one knows Egypt’s view on nuclear weapons in general.

    Eppie McKeesport 06 April 2010

    10
    To sum up, Egypt may turn into another enemy. Getting Gaza taxes Israel might think about nuclear weapons for itself, too, because those Arabs are really quick.

    Jamey Mena 06 April 2010

    11
    Egyptian weapons program is not as transparent as everyone would like it to be.But as soon as it exists, the world will have to take it into account. Egyptian weapons program is absolutely unexpected but it’s nice Jews know about it and won’t be too much surprised if Egypt attacks one day.

    Lezlie Monticello 07 April 2010

    12
    And after these facts it must be hard to cope for Jews with Israel’s gas imports from Egypt. Israelis’ve never been particularly kind people but now Egypt has nuclear weapons and Israel’s gas, too.

    Peyton Montour_Falls 07 April 2010

    13
    News about Egyptian army weapons is really something unpleasant. But this is something Israel will have to put up.News about Egyptian army weaponsis the chance for Jews to think about real values of our life.

    Jeanie Mountain_Brook 08 April 2010

    14
    So many countries have nuclear weapons, so why is it Egypt Israel is so much worried about? There’re some other things which should be considered as soon as possible. Among them Israel aid Haiti so much depends on after this horrible earthquake.

    Rei Murray 08 April 2010

    15
    Those Egyptian weapons have caused so much concern already that perhaps Israel will have to think carefully whether perhaps they also should start working on the nuclear weapons in the nearest future.Egyptian weapons are undoubtedly another proof that well-being of the whole world will depend on the Arabic countries.

    Grizela Namorik 09 April 2010

    16
    And after the world gets to know more and more about Arabs, there’s still an exposition UN Palestinians are so much keen on to show the world how awful Israelis are. Arabs are so much better!

    Ian Nampa 09 April 2010

    17
    The year 2008 should have been called the year of Egypt nuclear weapons 2008. But since it wasn’t, everything which is left to the society is to think about the new line and tactics of behavior.Egypt nuclear weapons 2008 being the beginning of this program will symbolize a new epoch in nuclear weapons.

    Ronnette Nashua 09 April 2010

    18
    May be read the comment to one of the Jewish Israelis saying that we will hit the High Dam armed nuclear might be the vision and sacrificed now for you to reply to such an action would destroy the reactors Dimona and Nahal and contamination of Lake Tiberias and the Jordan River and all water sources in Israel with biological weapons, and bacterial and other words We are before we die of thirst’ll drink from your blood and kill you the same way

    Egyptian armor and sword Cityofghostsandmenstun 02 June 2010

    19
    Yeah, we know you Arabs want to kill us Jews. It is our government that refuses this reality.

    admin 03 June 2010

    20
    we do not want to kill Jews for just enjoying..
    we want to tack back our lands and our home..
    we do not have a problem with Jews Despite our prophesy that we will fight your people – and that is happening ..
    our hate and our revenge goals is to Israel the country of thieves Gangs..
    we still wait for the time of wars.. we want to die in a fight for our rights for our blood for our honor.

    justman worldofmen 04 June 2010

    21
    Mr. admin does not explain the words incorrectly While Israel gives Egypt the price of gas is unparalleled in the world, we find that Israel incitement in the Nile Basin countries to prevent water from Egypt Is this how you have to give back? This has been the Minister extreme Lieberman threatened to hit the High Dam, it is natural that there should be a ready answer for use if paid mad and extremism to do such a thing but we did not start the aggression on only one

    Egyptian armor and sword Cityofghostsandmenstun 05 June 2010

    22
    Perhaps your words correctly predicted Prophet Booze (will not be the Resurrection to fight Muslims Jews Afiktlohm all been hiding the Jewish and behind rocks and trees Vintq stone and trees, and say, O Muslim, O Abdullah this Jew behind me says kill him it is only Algrkd trees of the Jews), I see this today may approached Fastta

    Egyptian armor and sword Cityofghostsandmenstun 15 June 2010

    23
    can’t you people just learn how to live side by side peacefully and share the pie instead of fighting, each one wants it for their own, and by the way, Egypt may be a developing country but trust me, if theirs a fight, we will not lose or at least till the last man standing dies trying. it’s just the fact that we wouldn’t allow any threats towards our country, just as anyone wouldn’t, or is it only fair to anyone else but us?! oh! and just so you’d know, in Egypt you’ll find all religions , we have Christian Egyptians, Muslim Egyptians and believe it or not Jewish Egyptians. and guess what we respect each other ‘n we even living around each other with no problems.

    leli vallyofthekings 02 July 2010

    24
    Leli: You have a short memory. Egypt started three wars with us. You’ve made peace only after we defeated you three times.

    admin 02 July 2010
    أَتَى أَمْرُ اللَّهِ فَلَا تَسْتَعْجِلُوهُ سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ
    أخو الموحدين/ المستنصر بالله... سيف السماء؛؛؛


  8. #23
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    تقرير أخر لليهود الأنجاس:

    http://defense-update.com/analysis/a...1107_egypt.htm
    أَتَى أَمْرُ اللَّهِ فَلَا تَسْتَعْجِلُوهُ سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ
    أخو الموحدين/ المستنصر بالله... سيف السماء؛؛؛


  9. #24
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    رد: مصر تسرع وتيرة تطوير صواريخها بعيدة المدى؛ وأنباء عن قرب إعلان الجيش عن الرادع ال

    Nuclear Weapons Program


    Egypt has not engaged in significant efforts to develop a nuclear weapons capability. Evidently Egypt has decided to concentrate on increasing conventional forces, and chemical and biological weapons, rather than developing nuclear weapons.

    The Egyptian nuclear program was launched in 1954. Egypt acquired its first nuclear reactor from the Soviet Union in 1961. The two megawatt reactor was opened by President Gamal Abdel-Nasser at Inchass, in the Nile Delta. The Soviets controlled the disposal of this small nuclear research reactor's spent fuel, which in any event was not capable of producing a significant amount of weapons-grade material. Egyptian nuclear ambitions were discarded following the 1967 defeat at the hands of Israel. Egypt signed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) in 1968 but delayed ratifying it, presumably because the government had evidence that Israel had embarked on a nuclear weapons program. Subsequently, Egypt lost many of its nuclear experts who had to travel abroad to seek work opportunities. Some emigrated to Canada and others joined the Iraqi nuclear program


    At the same time, however, serious work on developing nuclear potential designated for use in power engineering, agriculture, medicine, biotechnology, and genetics continues. Industrial incorporation of four explored uranium deposits is planned, including the extraction and enrichment of uranium for subsequent use as fuel for atomic power plants.
    In 1975 the United States agreed in principle on a program to supply Egypt with power reactors. The US promised to provide Egypt with eight nuclear power plants and the necessary cooperation agreements were signed. The plan was subject to a trilateral safeguards agreement signed by the United States, the International Atomic Energy Agency, and Egypt. In the late 1970s, the US unilaterally revised the bilateral agreements and introduced new conditions that were unacceptable to the Egyptian government. As a result, the decision was taken to ratify the NPT, with one goal in mind the implementation of a nuclear power program.
    Although financing problems stalled construction of power reactors from the United States, Egypt ratified the NPT in 1981, in order to be able to conclude agreements with other countries for the construction of atomic energy-production facilities. Before his assassination in 1981, President Anwar Sadat announced plans to build two nuclear power stations along the Mediterranean coast. These plans, though, were subsequently shelved. There are [poorly attested] reports that Egypt is planning a Chinese-made power reactor, variously assessed at between 300 MW and 600 MW, that could have the capacity to produce material for the production of as many as four nuclear warheads a month. Egypt is believed to be seeking joint nuclear weapons research with Syria and Saudi Arabia to defray costs and allow Fgypt to continue its conventional military buildup.


    In early 1992, a deal was made for Argentina to deliver one more reactor with a capacity of 22 megawatts to Egypt. The contract signed in 1991 for the delivery to Egypt of a Russian MGD-20 cyclotron accelerator remains in force. Since 1990 Egypt has been a member of the Arab Power Engineering Organization uniting 11 countries. A number of Egyptian scientific projects are being carried out under the aegis of the IAEA. There are bilateral agreements in the area of the peaceful use of atomic energy with Germany, the United States, Russia, India, China, and Argentina. There are, moreover, agreements with Great Britain and India to provide assistance in training national cadres for scientific research and work on the country's atomic enterprises.

    Egypt has subscribed to the Treaty on Nonproliferation of Nuclear Weapons. Since 1974, Egypt has taken the initiative of proposing to render the Middle East nuclear-weapons free zone, calling all countries in the region without exception to join the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). In April 1990, Egypt took the initiative to render the Middle East free of weapons of mass destruction. The 1991 Madrid Peace Conference established a multinational mechanism to work on making the Middle East a nuclear weapon-free zone. This mechanism, however, stalled three years ago as a result of the Israeli position. Egypt hosted in April 1996 the conference for signing the declaration on rendering Africa a nuclear-weapons free zone.

    In late 2004 and early 2005, the International Atomic Energy Agency was investigating previously undisclosed experiments performed by Egyptian scientists involving uranium metal.




    http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/egypt/nuke/index.html
    أَتَى أَمْرُ اللَّهِ فَلَا تَسْتَعْجِلُوهُ سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ
    أخو الموحدين/ المستنصر بالله... سيف السماء؛؛؛


  10. #25
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    رد: مصر تسرع وتيرة تطوير صواريخها بعيدة المدى؛ وأنباء عن قرب إعلان الجيش عن الرادع ال



    تقرير عن تجارب نووية مصرية ناجحة


    Egypt suspected of nuclear tests



    VIENNA, Austria (AP) — The U.N. atomic watchdog agency has found evidence of secret nuclear experiments in Egypt that could be used in weapons programs, diplomats said yesterday. The diplomats told The Associated Press that most of the work was carried out in the 1980s and 1990s, but said the International Atomic Energy Agency also was looking at evidence suggesting some work was performed as recently as a year ago. Egypt’s government rejected claims it is or has been pursuing a weapons program, saying its nuclear program is for peaceful purposes. “A few months ago we denied these kinds of claims and we do so again,” Egyptian government spokesman Magdy Rady said. “Nothing about our nuclear program is secret, and there is nothing that is not known to the IAEA.” But one of the diplomats said the Egyptians “tried to produce various components of uranium” without declaring it to the IAEA, as they were bound to under the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty. The products included several pounds of uranium metal and uranium tetrafluoride — a precursor to uranium hexafluoride gas, the diplomat said on condition of anonymity. Uranium metal can be processed into plutonium, while uranium hexafluoride can be enriched into weapons-grade uranium — both for use in the core of nuclear warheads. The diplomat said the Vienna-based IAEA had not yet drawn a conclusion about the scope and purpose of the experiments. But the work appeared to have been sporadic, involved small amounts of material and lacked a particular focus, the diplomat said. That, he said, indicated that the work was not directly geared toward creating a full-scale program to make nuclear weapons. The diplomat said that Egypt’s program was not “cohesive.” “It’s not like Iran, where there was a clear plan to produce” uranium hexafluoride, the gas that turns into enriched uranium when spun in centrifuges, he said. He also warned against comparisons to South Korea, which conducted larger-scale plutonium and uranium experiments in 1982 and 2000 without reporting them to the agency. Iran, which the United States accuses of having nuclear weapons ambitions, developed a full-fledged uranium enrichment program over nearly two decades of clandestine activity revealed only in mid 2002. Iran says it plans to enrich only to levels used to generate nuclear fuel and not to weapons-grade uranium. In Vienna, IAEA spokesman Mark Gwozdecky said the agency would not comment on the revelations about Egypt. Cairo has denied in the past it is trying to develop a nuclear weapons program. The country appeared to turn away from the pursuit of such a program decades ago. The Soviet Union and China reportedly rebuffed its requests for nuclear arms in the 1960s, and by the 1970s, Egypt gave up the idea of building a plutonium production reactor and reprocessing plant. “We’ve seen the reports and I don’t think we have anything to offer at this point except what we’ve said all along, which is, we expect all nations to cooperate with the International Atomic Energy Agency,” White House spokesman Scott McClellan said. “We’re sure they will look into this matter and I would just point out that Egypt is a signatory to the nonproliferation treaty.” Egypt runs small-scale nuclear programs for medical and research purposes, and Rady said the IAEA is monitoring that program. “Nothing about our nuclear program is secret and there is nothing that is not known to the IAEA,” he said. “We don’t have a secret program for energy. All our program is known.” Plans were floated as recently as 2002 to build the country’s first nuclear power reactor. But no construction date has been announced, and the pro-government Al-Ahram Weekly reported late last year that the plant site near the coastal town of Al-Dabaa might be sold to make way for tourism development. Yesterday’s revelations come two months after diplomats told the AP that the IAEA had discovered plutonium particles near an Egyptian nuclear facility. Back then, Egypt’s foreign and energy ministers rejected the reports — but the diplomat again verified them yesterday, adding that the agency has not been able to determine if those traces were evidence of a secret weapons program or simply the byproduct of peaceful research


    http://www.michigandaily.com/content...-nuclear-tests

    أَتَى أَمْرُ اللَّهِ فَلَا تَسْتَعْجِلُوهُ سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ
    أخو الموحدين/ المستنصر بالله... سيف السماء؛؛؛


  11. #26
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    رد: مصر تسرع وتيرة تطوير صواريخها بعيدة المدى؛ وأنباء عن قرب إعلان الجيش عن الرادع ال


    تقارير دولية تؤكد بوجود برنامج تسليح نووي عسكري فعلي لدى مصر


    IAEA confirms: Egypt has nuclear weapons program




    For years, we’ve been
    arguing that Egypt is running a low-profile
    military nuclear program. Some Israeli intelligence analysts share our view based on the fact that Egypt operates lab-size nuclear reactors. This view is unpopular among
    Israeli and American politicians because the only rational course of action, attacking the Egyptian reactors, is not feasible due to the Israeli-Egyptian peace treaty.

    The International Atomic Energy Agency’s officials leaked the 2007 and 2008 reports which prove that weapons-grade uranium has been found near Inshas, where the Egyptian nuclear reactors are located. The Egyptians have been evasive on this matter, ludicrously blaming the uranium traces on medical radio isotopes used in their program. Now it is absolutely certain that Egypt has very slowly been accumulating uranium, enriching it in its research facilities in order to make a small number of nuclear weapons. It is no less certain that the gutless Israeli government will keep its head in the sand and stick to the fake peace treaty instead of bombing the Egyptian nuclear reactors immediately. The IAEA leak can possibly be attributed to Iran, which sought to embarrass Egypt after their recent feud, but more likely it is the work of American diplomats who thus send Israel a message that she cannot go on bombing all the reactors in the vicinity, and must put up with a nuclear Iran.



    http://samsonblinded.org/news/iaea-c...-program-10854

    أَتَى أَمْرُ اللَّهِ فَلَا تَسْتَعْجِلُوهُ سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ
    أخو الموحدين/ المستنصر بالله... سيف السماء؛؛؛


  12. #27
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    رد: مصر تسرع وتيرة تطوير صواريخها بعيدة المدى؛ وأنباء عن قرب إعلان الجيش عن الرادع ال

    High-enriched uranium traces found in Egypt: IAEA





    (Reuters) - The U.N. nuclear watchdog is investigating the discovery of traces of highly enriched uranium at a nuclear research site in Egypt, according to a restricted International Atomic Energy Agency report obtained by Reuters.
    It did not specify whether the particles were weapons-grade -- enriched to a level high enough for use as fuel for an atom bomb, as opposed to fuel for some nuclear reactors. An IAEA official reached by Reuters said this was being checked.
    The report, which described global IAEA work in 2008 to verify compliance with non-proliferation rules, said the highly enriched uranium (HEU) traces turned up in environmental swipe samples taken at the Inshas nuclear research site in 2007-08.
    The HEU was discovered alongside particles of low-enriched uranium (LEU), the type used for nuclear power plant fuel.
    Egypt had explained to the IAEA that it believed the HEU "could have been brought into the country through contaminated radio-isotope transport containers," the May 5 report said.
    The U.N. watchdog's inspectors had not yet verified the source of the particles, it said, but there were no indications that Egypt's clarification was not correct.
    The IAEA was in any case continuing an investigation to establish the provenance of the traces, with further test sampling planned in the vicinity near the capital Cairo.
    The IAEA is sensitive to possible nuclear proliferation in the Middle East because of inquiries into allegations of secret weapons-oriented nuclear activity in
    Iran and Syria, which both countries deny, and the 2003 exposure of a covert atomic bomb program in Libya, since scrapped.
    PAST IAEA PROBLEMS WITH EGYPT
    In February 2005, an IAEA report chided Egypt for repeatedly failing to declare nuclear sites and materials but said inspectors had found no sign of an atom bomb program.
    At the time, IAEA diplomats said Egypt's breaches appeared minor compared to those of Iran and
    South Korea, both of which experimented with uranium enrichment and plutonium reprocessing -- technologies applicable to nuclear bomb-making.
    The new report said Egypt told the IAEA in 2004 that its atomic energy agency lacked the means to ensure "effective control" over all nuclear work in the country. A presidential decree was issued in 2006 to strengthen the agency's powers.
    Egyptian regulators then mounted a state-wide investigation and detected previously undocumented nuclear items, including depleted uranium, a by-product of enrichment used as a hardening agent in ordnance or as radiation-shielding material.
    The report said Egypt had turned over information about previously undeclared nuclear work and submitted design information about the Inshas facility, a hydrometallurgy pilot plant and a radio-isotope production site.
    Egypt's statements were judged consistent with IAEA findings and there were no more outstanding questions, it said.
    In 2007 Egypt said it aimed to build several atomic reactors to meet rising energy demand and has since received nuclear cooperation offers from
    China, Russia, France and Kazakhstan.
    Many Arab states have similar ambitions, to offset high fossil-fuel costs and cut emissions to combat climate change.
    Industry analysts have suggested the United States could be willing to help Egypt develop a nuclear program if it pledged never to enrich uranium or reprocess spent nuclear fuel -- both proliferation-prone processes -- on its own soil.
    Egypt ratified the Non-Proliferation Treaty in 1981 but not the IAEA's 1997 Additional Protocol that gives inspectors the right to make intrusive, short-notice inspections of nuclear facilities and other sites not declared as nuclear


    http://www.reuters.com/article/2009/05/06/us-nuclear-iaea-egypt-idUSTRE54543S20090506



    أَتَى أَمْرُ اللَّهِ فَلَا تَسْتَعْجِلُوهُ سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ
    أخو الموحدين/ المستنصر بالله... سيف السماء؛؛؛


  13. #28
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    Egypt failed to disclose nuclear facilities, material, and

    experiments to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), according to a Feb. 14 report from agency Director-General Mohamed ElBaradei. There is no indication, however, that Egypt has a nuclear weapons program, and Cairo has either ceased the nuclear activities in question or placed them under IAEA monitoring.

    The report labels Egypt’s reporting failures “a matter of concern” but adds that Egypt has cooperated with the investigation, and the agency’s findings so far are consistent with Egypt’s account of its nuclear program. IAEA safeguards agreements require states-parties to the nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty (NPT) to disclose certain civilian nuclear activities. They also allow the agency to monitor the countries’ nuclear facilities to ensure the facilities are not used to produce nuclear weapons. Egypt acceded to the NPT in 1981. Egypt used “small amounts” of nuclear material to conduct experiments related to producing plutonium and enriched uranium, according to the report. Irradiating uranium in nuclear reactors produces plutonium, which then can be separated from the spent nuclear fuel by “reprocessing” technology. Uranium enrichment increases the concentration of the uranium-235 isotope to produce both low-enriched uranium, which is used by most nuclear reactors, as well as highly enriched uranium (HEU). HEU and plutonium are also the two types of fissile material used in nuclear weapons.

    Egypt, however, does not appear to have made much progress on either front and does not possess either reprocessing or uranium-enrichment facilities. (See ACT, January/February 2005.)

    Cairo explained its reporting failures in a Jan. 25 press statement, asserting that the government and the IAEA had “differing interpretations” of Egypt’s safeguards obligations and emphasizing that the country’s “nuclear activities are strictly for peaceful purposes.” Egypt pursued a nuclear weapons option in the 1960s, but its efforts did not advance far. According to the report, the IAEA’s investigation began after examining “open source documents” published by current and former Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority officials that indicated undeclared nuclear activities. The agency first raised the issue with Egyptian officials in September 2004 and subsequently conducted several inspections of Egypt’s nuclear facilities. ElBaradei, an Egyptian national, obliquely referred to the investigation in a November statement to the agency’s Board of Governors. The IAEA is still analyzing environmental samples from relevant Egyptian facilities, as well as otherwise verifying Egypt’s accounts of its nuclear activities, the report says. The agency is also investigating whether Egypt received assistance from a uranium-enrichment technology procurement network run by former Pakistani nuclear official Abdul Qadeer Khan, a diplomat in Vienna familiar with the investigation told Arms Control Today Feb. 19. The Egypt probe is part of a broader inquiry into whether a number of other countries—Morocco, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and Syria—were involved in the network, the diplomat said. The network’s known customers include Iran, Libya, and North Korea. ElBaradei said in a Feb. 4 interview with Arms Control Today that Khan’s network may have had additional “satisfied or unsatisfied customers,” but he did not name any specific countries. The IAEA report contains no evidence that Egypt received any assistance from the Khan network. Press reports, as well as U.S. and Israeli officials, have named other countries as possible customers of Khan’s network, but the publicly available evidence is thin. Details
    ElBaradei’s report does not provide specific dates for all of Egypt’s nuclear experiments but does say that some nuclear activities took place “between 15 and 40 years ago.” Uranium
    The report states that Egypt conducted uranium-conversion experiments before 1982 but does not provide an exact date. Converting uranium oxide into other uranium compounds is a key step in the uranium-enrichment process.

    Egypt failed to report that it had produced “small amounts” of uranium compounds, including uranium tetrafluoride, to the IAEA. Converting uranium tetrafluoride into uranium hexafluoride is the last step to producing feedstock for uranium enrichment. Although Arms Control Today previously reported that Egypt had experimented with uranium hexafluoride, the country apparently did not do so. The equipment used in the conversion processes has been “largely dismantled,” the report says. Egypt also failed to include both imported and domestically produced nuclear material in its 1982 initial declaration to the IAEA, according to the report. The imported material included 67 kilograms of uranium tetrafluoride and approximately 9 kilograms of thorium compounds.

    Although no nuclear plants currently use thorium, it can be irradiated to produce uranium-233, which can also be theoretically used as fissile material in nuclear weapons.

    Egypt also failed to declare that it had imported and produced a total of 3 kilograms of uranium metal. Uranium metal is used as the explosive core in some nuclear weapons, but the metal Egypt produced could not be used for that purpose.
    Plutonium
    Egypt used its two research reactors, which are under IAEA safeguards, to irradiate “small amounts of natural uranium” between 1990 and 2003, conducting a total of 16 experiments, the reports says. Egypt also irradiated thorium in one of its reactors. Egypt dissolved the irradiated material but did not extract any uranium or plutonium. Dissolving irradiated nuclear material is a key step in separating fissile material from spent nuclear fuel. According to ElBaradei’s report, Egypt conducted “similar experiments” between 1982 and 1988, as well as before 1982, but Egyptian officials have not been able to locate the relevant documentation. The “continuing” irradiation experiments will now be under agency safeguards, the report says. The radioisotopes that could be produced by such experiments potentially have a number of civilian uses, including medical treatment. Egypt also imported nuclear fuel rods containing enriched uranium to conduct experiments related to plutonium separation, the report says. Egypt did not report either the material or the experiments, which occurred prior to 1982, to the IAEA. ElBaradei’s report also states that Egypt contracted with a “foreign company” in the late 1970s to build a pilot plant for conducting experiments involving the separation of plutonium and uranium from irradiated reactor fuel. Egypt tested the facility in 1987 with domestically produced nuclear material, but Cairo declared neither the tests nor the material to the IAEA, the report says. Egypt was unable to complete the facility, which is now being used for an unrelated project.

    Additionally, the IAEA is also analyzing Egypt’s explanation for “traces” of nuclear material found in IAEA environmental samples taken from Egyptian hot cells. Hot cells are shielded rooms useful for separating plutonium. The IAEA first inquired about the sample results in 2001. Egypt responded in 2003, telling the agency that the particles came from contaminated reactor water.

    ElBaradei’s report also notes that Cairo failed to disclose relevant information about its nuclear facilities. Egypt failed to declare the pilot plant for plutonium and uranium-separation experiments, as well as failed to provide design information for a new facility under construction. The latter facility is to be used for separating radioisotopes from enriched uranium, which is to be irradiated in one of Egypt’s research reactors. Cairo should have notified the IAEA in 1997 of its decision to build the facility, according to the report

    http://www.armscontrol.org/act/2005_03/Egypt
    أَتَى أَمْرُ اللَّهِ فَلَا تَسْتَعْجِلُوهُ سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ
    أخو الموحدين/ المستنصر بالله... سيف السماء؛؛؛


  14. #29
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    رد: مصر تسرع وتيرة تطوير صواريخها بعيدة المدى؛ وأنباء عن قرب إعلان الجيش عن الرادع ال


    تقارير مختلفة تؤكد وجود برنامج السلاح النووي العسكري لدى مصر








    Egypt's Secret Nuclear Weapons Program




    WASHINGTON — The U.S. intelligence community has assessed that Egypt could develop nuclear weapons in wake of the ouster of President Hosni Mubarak.
    Officials said the intelligence community has been drafting memorandums ordered by President Barack Obama of the repercussions of the ouster of the 82-year-old Mubarak, who had ruled Egypt for nearly 30 years.
    They said Mubarak's successor, whether from the military or the Islamist-dominated opposition, could order the acceleration of Egypt's secret nuclear weapons program.
    "There is significant evidence that Egypt has been preparing a nuclear weapons option for at least 25 years and maintains strategic relations with countries that have broken out over the last few years," an official said.
    [On Feb. 15, the administration of President Barack Obama said it intends to provide Egypt in 2012 with the same level of military and civilian assistance, $1.5 billion, as during this year. Officials said the administration was also prepared to examine additional aid to Egypt during 2011.]


    Officials said Egypt has acquired nuclear weapons technology and perhaps material from such countries as China, North Korea and Pakistan. They said the Mubarak regime also pursued other weapons of mass destruction programs, including biological and chemical.
    The United States has known of Egypt's secret nuclear weapons program since at least 1986. But officials acknowledged that successive administration decided not to disclose the Egyptian efforts in an attempt to maintain U.S. strategic relations with the largest Arab state and one at peace with Israel.
    "The assessment of the intelligence community was that Mubarak could be counted upon to prevent a [nuclear] breakout, but now he's going and everything changes," the official said.
    In 2010, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) asserted that Egypt conducted 16 secret nuclear experiments from 1990 until 2003. The agency was said to have raised questions over the discovery of enriched uranium in northern Egypt and urged the Mubarak regime to disclose data. So far, Cairo has denied any nuclear weapons efforts.
    One source for the U.S. intelligence community on Egypt's WMD program was a convicted Egyptian, Abdul Qadr Helmy. Helmy, a rocket scientist and also an American citizen, was arrested in 1989 and charged with seeking to acquire U.S. missile technology for Egypt.
    [B]



    President Barack Obama pauses during a news conference at the conclusion of the 2010 Nuclear Security Summit in Washington.
    AP/Charles Dharapak

    "Without the activities of Dr. Helmy and his co-conspirators in procuring restricted technology," the Defense Intelligence Agency said in a memorandum in 1989, "completion of the Condor missile program is doubtful. Dr. Helmy's apparent willingness to provide critical materials necessary for the production of the Condor missile was important to the long term goals of establishing an indigenous ballistic missile production capability in Argentina, Egypt and Iraq."
    Helmy, according to a U.S. Customs Service memorandum, told investigators that Egypt maintained a nuclear weapons development program in cooperation with Pakistan. He said the director of the Egyptian program was Brig. Gen. Ahmed Nashet, and that uranium was being sent to Pakistan for enrichment to bomb-grade levels.
    Another Egyptian program, Helmy said, stipulated the procurement of uranium from France as well as the development Cobalt-60, an isotope regarded as suitable for a radioactive warhead. Helmy, who had been given high-level security clearance from the Defense Department and sentenced to 45 months, later denied that he provided such a report.
    "The U.S. has long known about but tolerated because of Egypt's central role in both the Middle East peace talks and counter-terrorism," said Robert Windrem, an investigative producer for the U.S. television network NBC.
    Windrem, who has been investigating Egypt's WMD programs, said Congress also did not make a fuss. He quoted a congressional expert that Egypt was given preferential treatment over all of its Arab neighbors.
    "If they were any other Arab state, we would be all over them every day on these issues," Windrem quoted the expert as saying.
    Argentina and Russia were also said to have helped Egypt's nuclear program. In the 1980s, Argentina helped build a 22-megawatt research reactor at Inshas north of Cairo while the Kremlin supplied a cyclotron accelerator, required for uranium enrichment. Inshas was said to have been designed to eventually produce weapons-grade plutonium.
    Officials said the intelligence community has been concerned that any successor to Mubarak would accelerate Egypt's nuclear program. They said Egypt was believed to have sufficient sources of technology to eventually complete a nuclear warhead as well as a missile of at least 1,000 kilometers.
    Meanwhile, Egypt's intelligence community has assessed that Al Qaida was using the North African state as a transit point to Iraq and the Gulf.
    Officials said the Egyptian intelligence community has concluded that Al Qaida's network in North Africa was using Egypt to shuttle operatives between the region and the rest of the Middle East. They said the most utilized route was between the North African states of Algeria through Egypt and to Syria and Iraq.
    "There's certainly no terrorist organization in Egypt, Al Qaida or other," former Egyptian Interior Minister Habib Adli said. "But there are attempts to push elements that have been trained abroad or to attract and recruit the communion of the information through the network."
    Adli, replaced amid massive civil unrest in early February, said the Al Qaida network, known as Al Qaida Organization in the Islamic Maghreb, has been sending operatives from Algeria, Libya, Morocco and Tunisia through Egypt. He said many of these operatives were assigned to fight the pro-Western government in Iraq and Afghanistan.
    "We have uncovered a group of motivated suicide bombers from abroad to Egypt," Al Adli said. "They are from Tunisia, Libya, Egypt and were taken to other countries, including to Iraq to join the so-called Islamic State of Iraq."
    Al Adli said Al Qaida operates three major centers in the Middle East. He identified them as the Gaza Strip, Iraq and Morocco, for which Egypt served as a key transit point.
    "These are stations for this organization, from where orders are issued for operations in this or that country, including Egypt," Al Adli said.
    Officials said Al Qaida was also believed to use Egypt as a transit point for operations in the Gaza Strip. They said at least one Al Qaida militia in the Gaza Strip was conducting attacks in Egypt, including the suicide bombing of a Coptic church in January.
    "We are sure that there are dozens of elements loyal to Al Qaida in the Gaza Strip, and elements of them have been involved in previous terrorist attempts in Egypt," Al Adli said.
    In an interview with Egypt's state-owned Al Ahram daily on Jan. 25, the interior minister provided details of an Al Qaida cell in Egypt. Al Adli said Egypt arrested 19 Al Qaida operatives aligned with the Army of Islam, an Al Qaida-aligned militia based in the Gaza Strip. The detainees were said to have included nationals from Libya and Tunisia.

    "Al Qaida has become a symbol for the majority of terrorist groups and an umbrella to move under and the security services operate on the global pursuit of the organization and its components," Al Adli said.
    The minister said Al Qaida operative shuttle from Egypt to the Gaza Strip through the Palestinian tunnel network along the border of the eastern Sinai. He said the Hamas regime has sought to counter Al Qaida presence.
    The Army of Islam cell in Egypt had been assigned to target and bomb churches and synagogues, officials said. One of the Al Qaida suspects, an Egyptian national, was said to have told Egyptian interrogators that he arrived in the Gaza Strip in 2008 and was assigned to photograph likely targets in the Egyptian city of Alexandria.
    Officials said Egyptians have been recruited by Al Qaida, including AQIM, through the Internet. They said Al Qaida relays instructions and training through encrypted messages

    http://grendelreport.posterous.com/e...eapons-program

    Egypt is planning a Chinese-made power reactor, variously assessed at between 300 MW and 600 MW, that could have the capacity to produce material for the production of as many as four nuclear warheads a month

    أَتَى أَمْرُ اللَّهِ فَلَا تَسْتَعْجِلُوهُ سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ
    أخو الموحدين/ المستنصر بالله... سيف السماء؛؛؛


  15. #30
    التسجيل
    30-06-2011
    المشاركات
    814

    رد: مصر تسرع وتيرة تطوير صواريخها بعيدة المدى؛ وأنباء عن قرب إعلان الجيش عن الرادع ال




    العالم د.عبد القادر حلمي بعد القاء القبض عليه بوساطة المخابرات الامريكية اعترف بوجود برنامج نووي عسكري مصري في مرحلة متقدمة



    Helmy said in the debrief — which he now disavows — that Egypt had an active nuclear weapons development program that included sending uranium to Pakistan for enrichment to bomb-grade levels. Helmy said that an Egyptian Brigadier, Ahmad Nashet, ran both the civilian nuclear establishment in Cairo, as well as the nascent bomb program.




    http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/7206187/print/1/displaymode/1098/


    المنشأت النووية المصرية



    ET-RR-1 Reactor


    Multipurpose Reactor MPR

    Van De Graff accelerator

    Semi-Pilot Fuel Laboratory

    Fracture Mechanics Laboratory

    Electronics Laboratory

    Low Active Solid Waste Incinerator

    Semi-Pilot Heavy Water Laboratory

    ET-RR 2 reactor

    Fuel Manufacturing Pilot Plant FMPP

    Hot Laboratory and Waste Management Center HLWMC













    معلومات مفصلة عن بعض المنشأت النووية المصرية
    والتي عددها ككل 11 منشأة نووي حسب ما يشاع


    ET-RR-1 Reactor
    is an operational scientific-research reactor with a capacity of 2 megawatts, launched in 1961 with Soviet technical assistance. An agreement was signed with India in 1991 to increase the capacity of this reactor to 5 megawatts. The 30 years of operation of the reactor have enabled Egypt to acquire its own scientific base and fairly skilled cadres

    ET-RR 2 reactor

    also known as the Multipurpose Nuclear Reactor, is an open pool type reactor, with 22 MW power, cooled and moderated by light water and reflected by beryllium. The Inchass reactor has a capacity 11 times that of the Russian-built research reactor established in 1961.

    The Argentinian company Investigacion Aplicada (INVAP) won the tender from the Egyptian Electricity and Energy Ministry in 1990 to construct the reactor, and in September 1992 the contract was signed. To manage the project, INVAP established a branch office in Nasr City. The project was worth an estimated US$100 million to Invap and was an important international contract for Argentina. Construction of the multipurpose reactor began in 1993 and was carried out jointly by Argentina and Egypt. In November 1997 ETRR-2 achieved initial criticality, and President Mubarak and Argentine President Carlos Meneim inaugurated the reactor in February 1998.
    The reactor building has a four-level design: basement, ground floor, first floor and second floor. The reactor hall is located on the second floor. The hall has the required height to operate the elements contained within the reactor pool. The building has three areas: reactor hall, restricted area and non restricted area. These three areas have been defined according to their radioactive contamination risks. They each have independent ventilation and circulation systems. The building is seismically qualified and features a massive block built in heavy concrete containing the reactor and auxiliary pools. The reactor is used for the production of radioisotopes for medical, agricultural and industrial purposes, basic and applied physics and engineering research and training. Its main features are high neutron flux, easy operation, enhanced reliability and safety in accordance with international standards. The ETTR-2 average thermal flux is 1.4 x 1014 cm-2sec-1 and the maximum thermal flux is 2.8 x 1014 cm-2sec-1. The core is configured in a 5x6 grid surrounded by a Zircaloy chimney, 10 meters below the pool surface. The core is cooled by demineralized water in a forced upwards flow. After shutdwon, the decay power is removed by natural circulation of the reactor pool water. Irradiation boxes are used for radioisotope production. Boxes are either inserted in the core or positioned within the reflector. Manipulation and distribution of irradiated items is carried out within the hot cells located at the top of the reactor pool. Additional labs and hot cells are also contemplated to study and manipulate irradiated materials. A large working facility for neutron-beam experimentation is located around the block of the reactor. There is an auxiliary pool for spent-fuel storage and for storing irradiated samples. A transference gate connects the reactor pool to the auxiliary pool

    Fuel Manufacturing Pilot Plant FMPP
    is to supply the MPR with the necessary nuclear fuel elements for its operation. The ETRR-2 uses MTR plate type (19.75 % uranium enriched) fuel elements. These are fabricated at the Fuel Element Pilot Plant, which was designed and constructed by INVAP under contract with AEA beginning on 01 March 1996, with preliminary acceptance on 09 May 1998. The plant's capacity is reportedly either 24 or 40 Fuel Elements per year, which is sufficient for the continuous operation of the reactor. The main process performed in the plant include manufacturing of U3O8 powder, structural components, fuel plates, fuel assembly and quality control tasks. The starting material is uranium hexa-fluoride (UF6) gas, 19.75% enrichment. This is conveted into U3O8 through treatment with ammonia and water in special chemical reactors. This is followed by filteration and thermal treatment to get the appropriate particle size of U3O8 The oxide powder is mixed with aluminium powder and cold-pressed under 4.5 tons/cm2 into compacts, which are then cladded with sheets of aluminium 6061 alloy, and sealed by welding all around. All processes are carried out in glove boxes, using the most advanced technologies, to gurantee keeping the environment absolutely free from radioactive pollution. The cladded fuel compacts are rolled, in four stages, into plates 1.5mm thickness. Each rolling pass is followed by a thermal annealing process. The plates are then straightened and assembled into fuel elements, each element comprising 19 plates and contains about 2 kg of uranium. The plant is equipped with the most advanced and specialized equipment used in nuclear technology, and a workshop capable to produce all mechanical parts of the fuel element, The plant also includes laboratories for characterization, inspection and quality control according to nuclear

    Hot Laboratory and Waste Management Center HLWMC

    which includes a small French-supplied hot cell complex for plutonium extraction research. The Hot Laboratory and Waste Management Center was established in 1980. The center aims at the development of expertise in the fields of the back and of the fuel cycle, radwaste treatment as well as radioisotope production for various medical and industrial applications. Major research and service facilities in the center include the low and Intermediate Level Liquid Waste Station, the Radioisotope Production Laboratories, and the Radwaste Disposal Site.

    Hot Laboratory and Waste Management Center HLWMC

    which includes a small French-supplied hot cell complex for plutonium extraction research. The Hot Laboratory and Waste Management Center was established in 1980. The center aims at the development of expertise in the fields of the back and of the fuel cycle, radwaste treatment as well as radioisotope production for various medical and industrial applications. Major research and service facilities in the center include the low and Intermediate Level Liquid Waste Station, the Radioisotope Production Laboratories, and the Radwaste Disposal Site.






    أَتَى أَمْرُ اللَّهِ فَلَا تَسْتَعْجِلُوهُ سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ
    أخو الموحدين/ المستنصر بالله... سيف السماء؛؛؛


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