السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته
Reading may be defined as an individual's total inter-relationship with symbolic information. Reading is a communication process requiring a series of skills. As such reading is a thinking process rather than an exercise in eye movements. Effective reading requires a logical sequence of thinking or thought patterns, and these thought patterns require practice to set them into the mind. They may be broken down into the following seven basic processes
-1-
Recognition: the reader's knowlegde of the alphabetic symbols
-2-
Assimilation: the physical process of perception and scanning
-3-
Intra-integration: basic understanding derived from the reading material itself, with minimum dependence on past experience, other than a knowledge of grammar and vocabulary
-4-
Extra-integration: analysis, criticism, appreciation, selection and rejection. These are all activities which require the reader to bring his past experience to bear on the task
-5-
Retention: this is the capacity to store the information in memory
-6-
Recall: the ability to recover the information from memory storage
-7-
Communication: this represents the application of the information and may be further broken down into at least 4 categories
:which are
(A)
Written communication
(B)
Spoken communication
(C)
Communication through drawing and the manipulation of objects
(D)
Thinking, which is another word for communication with the self
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