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تفضل اخوي قاهر هذه ترجمة الكلمات بالانجليزي بعد عناء والله يوفقني في الاختبار بكره
algorithm
noun [C] SPECIALIZED
a set of mathematical instructions that must be followed in a fixed order, and that, especially if given to a computer, will help to calculate an answer to a mathematical problem.
anticipation
noun [U]
a feeling of excitement about something that is going to happen in the near future:
As with most pleasures, it's not so much the experience itself as the anticipation that is enjoyable.
The postponement of the film's sequel has held cinema-goers in eager anticipation for several months
bottleneck
noun [C]
a problem that delays progress:
Is there any way of getting round this bureaucratic bottleneck?
buffer (PROTECTION)
noun
[C] something or someone that helps protect from harm:
I bought a house as a buffer against inflation.
verb [T]
to provide protection against harm
built-in
adjective
If a place or piece of equipment has built-in objects, they are permanently attached and cannot be easily removed:
All the rooms have built-in cupboards/wardrobes.
cache (memory)
noun [C or U]
an area or type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily and accessed especially quickly:
256Kb secondary cache
concept
noun [C]
a principle or idea:
The very concept of free speech is unknown to them.
It is very difficult to define the concept of beauty.
I failed to grasp the film's central concept.
Kleenbrite is a whole new concept in toothpaste!
consumer
noun [C]
a person who buys goods or services for their own use:
The new telephone rates will affect all consumers including businesses.
consumer rights/advice
CPU
noun [C]
ABBREVIATION FOR central processing unit: the electronic system that performs the basic operations of a computer
creative
adjective
producing or using original and unusual ideas:
a creative person/artist/designer/programmer
creative talents/powers/abilities
creative thinking
noun [C] SPECIALIZED
an employee whose imagination and artistic skills are very important for a company:
Several leading creatives are involved in the advertising campaign.
device
noun [C]
an object or machine which has been invented to fulfil a particular purpose:
a contraceptive/electronic device
Rescuers used a special device for finding people trapped in collapsed buildings
diagnose
verb [T]
to recognize and name the exact character of a disease or a problem, by making an examination:
The specialist diagnosed cancer.
His condition was diagnosed as some sort of blood disorder.
She was diagnosed with/as having diabetes.
The electrician has diagnosed a fault in the wiring.
diagnosis
noun [C or U] plural diagnoses
a judgment about what a particular illness or problem is, made after making an examination:
"What was the diagnosis?" "Arthritis in both joints."
The doctor has made an initial diagnosis, but there'll be an additional examination by a specialist.
Diagnosis of the disease (= saying what it is) is difficult in the early stages.
distance learning
noun [U]
a way of studying, especially for a degree, where you study mostly at home, receiving and sending off work by post
efficiency
noun [U]
1 when someone or something uses time and energy well, without wasting any:
What is so impressive about their society is the efficiency of the public services.
energy efficiency
2 SPECIALIZED the difference between the amount of energy that is put into a machine in the form of fuel, effort, etc. and the amount that comes out of it in the form of movement
endure (EXPERIENCE)
verb [T]
to suffer something difficult, unpleasant or painful:
We had to endure a nine-hour delay at the airport.
She's already had to endure three painful operations on her leg
endure (CONTINUE)
verb [I] FORMAL
to continue to exist for a long time:
The political system established in 1400 endured until about 1650
environment (SURROUNDINGS)
noun [C]
the conditions that you live or work in and the way that they influence how you feel or how effectively you can work:
The office is quite bright and airy - it's a pleasant working environment.
As a parent you try to create a stable home environment for your children to grow up in.
essential
adjective
necessary; needed:
Government support will be essential if the project is to succeed.
There is essential work to be done before the building can be re-occupied.
Water is essential for/to living things.
It is essential (that) our prices remain competitive.
For the experiment to be valid, it is essential to record the data accurately.
noun [C usually plural]
a basic thing that you cannot live without:
Because I live in a remote village, I regard my car as an essential.
When we go on holiday, we only take the bare essentials.
This leaflet will give you the essentials of how to use the word processor.
flag (MARK)
verb [T] -gg-
1 to put a mark on something so it can be found easily among other similar things:
Flag any files which might be useful later.
2 SPECIALIZED to mark computer information with one of two possible values so that you can process it later:
We'll flag the records of interest in the database and then we can give you a print-out.
graphic design
noun [U]
the art of designing pictures and text for books, magazines, advertising, etc.
icon (COMPUTER SYMBOL)
noun [C]
a small picture or symbol on a computer screen that you point to and click on (= press) with a mouse (= small control device) to give the computer an instruction
interface
noun [C]
1 a connection between two pieces of electronic equipment, or between a person and a computer:
My computer has a network interface, which allows me to get to other computers.
The new version of the program comes with a much better user interface (= way of showing information to a user) than the original.
2 a situation, way or place where two things come together and affect each other:
the interface between technology and tradition
We need a clearer interface between management and the workforce.
verb
1 [T] SPECIALIZED to connect two or more pieces of equipment, such as computers:
The computers must be properly interfaced.
2 [I] to communicate with someone, especially in a work-related situation:
We use email to interface with our customers.
graphical user interface
noun [C] (ABBREVIATION GUI)
a way of arranging information on a computer screen that is easy to understand and use because it uses icons, menus and a mouse rather than only text
integrate
verb
1 [I or T] to mix with and join society or a group of people, often changing to suit their way of life, habits and customs:
He seems to find it difficult to integrate socially.
2 [T] to combine two or more things in order to become more effective:
The aim, said the minister, was to integrate Britain both politically and economically into the European Community.
The idea with young children is to integrate learning with play.
inventory
noun [C]
1 a detailed list of all the items in a place:
A set of twenty-four carved and gilded chairs appear on the inventory of the house for 1736.
2 US the amount of goods a shop has, or the value of them:
Our inventory of used cars is the best in town.
laborious
adjective
needing a lot of time and effort:
a laborious task
menu (COMPUTING)
noun [C]
a list of choices that can be made to appear on a computer screen:
Select the 'Edit' menu and then choose 'Copy'.
mouse (DEVICE)
noun [C] plural mice
a small device which you move across a surface in order to move a pointer on your computer screen
See pictures , .
obvious
adjective
clear; easy to see, recognize or understand:
[+ (that)] It's obvious (that) she doesn't like him.
They have a small child so for obvious reasons they need money.
I know you don't like her, but do you have to make it so obvious?
Am I stating the obvious (= saying what everyone already knows)?
There is no obvious solution.
pinpoint
verb [T]
1 to find out or say the exact position in space or time of something:
It is not possible to pinpoint precisely the time of death.
2 to discover or describe the exact facts about something:
Emergency workers at the site are still unable to pinpoint the cause of the explosion.
processor
noun [C]
the part of a computer that performs operations on the information that is put into it
See also microprocessor.
proliferate
verb [I] FORMAL
to increase greatly and suddenly in number:
Small businesses have proliferated in the last ten years.
protocol (COMPUTING)
noun [C] SPECIALIZED
a computer language enabling computers that are connected to each other to communicate
resource
noun [C usually plural]
a useful or valuable possession or quality of a country, organization or person:
The country's greatest resource is the dedication of its workers.
Britain's mineral resources include oil, coal and gas deposits.
sequential
adjective FORMAL
following a particular order:
The publishers claim that the book constitutes 'the first sequential exposition of events and thus of the history of the revolution'.
smart card noun [C]
a small plastic card which is used to make payments and to store personal information and which can be read when connected to a computer system
solution
noun [C or U] SPECIALIZED
a liquid into which a solid has been mixed and has dissolved:
an aqueous solution of salts
copper sulphate in solution (= dissolved in water)
See also solution at solve.
sophisticated
adjective
1 having a good understanding of the way people behave and/or a good knowledge of culture and fashion:
She was slim, svelte and sophisticated.
I don't suppose I have any books that would suit your sophisticated tastes.
He was older than me and from London and I thought him very sophisticated.
2 clever in a complicated way and therefore able to do complicated tasks:
I think a more sophisticated approach is needed to solve this problem.
These are among the most sophisticated weapons in the world
telecommute
verb [I]
to telework working at home, while communicating with your office by telephone, fax or computer
tiny
adjective
extremely small:
a tiny flower
a tiny helping of food
a tiny baby
a tiny bit late
ultimate
adjective [before noun]
most extreme or important because either the original or final, or the best or worst:
Of course the ultimate responsibility for the present conflict without doubt lies with the aggressor.
The ultimate decision about who to employ lies with Andrew.
Infidelity is the ultimate betrayal.
the ultimate luxury cruiser
ultimate
noun
the ultimate in sth the best or most extreme example of something:
It describes the hotel as 'the ultimate in luxury'.
I mean, tackling six men single-handedly - that really is the ultimate in stupidity!
vice versa
adverb
used to state that what you have just said is also true in the opposite order:
He doesn't trust her, and vice versa (= she also doesn't trust him).
video conferencing
noun [U]
when two or more people who are in different parts of the world can talk to each other and see each other on television screens
WIMP
noun
Windows, Icons, Menus and Pointers
The style of graphical user interface invented at Xerox
window (COMPUTER)
noun [C]
a separate area on a computer screen which shows information and which you can move around:
to minimize/maximize a window
write back
phrasal verb
to reply to someone's letter:
I'll write back and tell her we're coming.
:icon6: thanks alot
وبالتوفيق ..
