سؤال عن ing وما تفعله في الكلمة

[القلب الكبير]

السلام عليكم و ورحمه الله وبركاته
عندما تدخل ing إلى الكلمة تحدث فيها تغيير
فو كانت الكلمة تنتهي بحرف e نقوم بحذف هذا الحرف e ونضع بدلا منه ing
لكن مالم افهمه بعض الأحيان نقوم بمضاعفه الحرف الأخير مثل
Ther are running
لماذا قمنا بمضاعفه الحرف n هل هناك قاعدة



شكرا

[ALBDWEE]

hi my friends
i think in the word end of that laters(a,u,i,e,o) we delete the it and put ing
and if it end of the another letter we dubole it and put ing

[القلب الكبير]

أهلا أخي
طيب فيه كلمه مثل sit
هذه ما نتنهي ب حرف عله
لكن لمن دخل عليها ing
تصيح هكذا
sitting

وفيه لمه غيرها كمان مثل
swim

تصبح
swimming

في الانتظار

[naturegirl]

hi my friends
i think in the word end of that laters(a,u,i,e,o) we delete the it and put ing
and if it end of the another letter we dubole it and put ing

can you give us an example

[عالمة بالمنطق]

I will give you the correct answer:
It is true that if the word ends in "e" you usually remove the "e" and add "ing." Example:
move --> moving.
If the word ends in "i" you probably will also remove the "i" before adding "ing". (This almost never happens because very few English verbs end with "i." )

If the word ends with "a, u, or o" you DO NOT remove that letter before adding "ing". I can not think of any examples because this is also very rare, since most english verbs do not end with "a, e, i, o, or u".

Now, the important part, the reason why you add the extra letter before adding "ing" is because of the way the word sounds when you say it. For example:
sit --> sitting
because the word is pronounced
سِت + ing
and not
سَيت + ing
There is another word, "site," which becomes "siting," because this word is pronounced
سَيت + ing.
So basically, you need to know how the word is pronounced before you can know whether to double the letter before "ing." When the letter is doubled (tt, ff, ss, dd, etc.) it makes a short vowel sound; when the letter is single, it makes a long a vowel sound.

[القلب الكبير]

السلام عليكم ورحمه الله وبركاته
شكرا جدا على هذا الدرس الكامل أختي عالمة بالمنطق, فعلاً عالمة

وأنا دوبي بديت اقرأ كتاب في القواعد اسمه Essential Grammar in Use
و يمكن راح تكون عندي اسأله تانيه, ياريت تبقى على اتصال بالمنتدى , وربي يجزاكي كل خير
وياريت لو تنصحيني بشئ يساعدني سواء كتب مواقع أي شئ بكون برضه شاكر لك
thank you very much