loves Al-
Muhsinûn[] (the good-doers).
196.
And perform properly (i.e. all the ceremonies according to the ways of Prophet Muhammad SAW),
the Hajj and 'Umrah (i.e. the pilgrimage to Makkah) for Allâh. But if you are prevented (from
completing them), sacrifice a Hady (animal, i.e. a sheep, a cow, or a camel, etc.) such as you can
afford, and do not shave your heads until the Hady reaches the place of sacrifice. And whosoever of
you is ill or has an ailment in his scalp (necessitating shaving), he must pay a Fidyah (ransom) of
either observing Saum (fasts) (three days) or giving Sadaqah (charity - feeding six poor persons) or
offering sacrifice (one sheep). Then if you are in safety and whosoever performs the 'Umrah in the
months of Hajj, before (performing) the Hajj, (i.e. Hajj-at-Tamattu' and Al-Qirân), he must slaughter
a Hady such as he can afford, but if he cannot afford it, he should observe Saum (fasts) three days
during the Hajj and seven days after his return (to his home), making ten days in all. This is for him
whose family is not present at Al-Masjid-al-Harâm (i.e. non-resident of Makkah). And fear Allâh
much and know that Allâh is Severe in punishment.[]
197.
The Hajj (pilgrimage) is (in) the well-known (lunar year) months (i.e. the 10th month, the 11th month
and the first ten days of the 12th month of the Islâmic calendar, i.e. two months and ten days). So
whosoever intends to perform Hajj[] therein by assuming Ihrâm), then he should not have sexual
relations (with his wife), nor commit sin, nor dispute unjustly during the Hajj. And whatever good you
do, (be sure) Allâh knows it. And take a provision (with you) for the journey, but the best provision is
At-Taqwa (piety, righteousness, etc.). So fear Me, O men of understanding!
198.
There is no sin on you if you seek the Bounty of your Lord (during pilgrimage by trading, etc.). Then
when you leave 'Arafât[], remember Allâh (by glorifying His Praises, i.e. prayers and invocations,
etc.) at the Mash'ar-il-Harâm.[] And remember Him (by invoking Allâh for all good, etc.) as He has
guided you, and verily, you were, before, of those who were astray.
199.
Then depart from the place whence all the people depart and ask Allâh for His Forgiveness. Truly,
Allâh is Oft-Forgiving, Most-Merciful.
200.
So when you have accomplished your Manasik [(i.e. Ihrâm, Tawâf of the Ka'bah and As-Safâ and
Al-Marwah), stay at 'Arafât, Muzdalifah and Mina, Ramy of Jamarât, (stoning of the specified pillars
in Mina) slaughtering of Hady (animal, etc.)]. Remember Allâh as you remember your forefathers or
with a far more remembrance. But of mankind there are some who say: "Our Lord! Give us (Your
Bounties) in this world!" and for such there will be no portion in the Hereafter.
201.
And of them there are some who say: "Our Lord! Give us in this world that which is good and in the
Hereafter that which is good, and save us from the torment of the Fire!"
202.
For them there will be alloted a share for what they have earned. And Allâh is Swift at reckoning.
203.
And remember Allâh during the appointed Days.[] But whosoever hastens to leave in two days,
there is no sin on him and whosoever stays on, there is no sin on him, if his aim is to do good and
obey Allâh (fear Him), and know that you will surely be gathered unto Him.
204.
And of mankind there is he whose speech may please you (O Muhammad SAW), in this worldly life,
and he calls Allâh to witness as to that which is in his heart, yet he is the most quarrelsome of the
opponents.[]
205.
And when he turns away (from you "O Muhammad SAW "), his effort in the land is to make mischief
therein and to destroy the crops and the cattle, and Allâh likes not mischief.
206.
And when it is said to him, "Fear Allâh", he is led by arrogance to (more) crime. So enough for him
is Hell, and worst indeed is that place to rest!
207.
And of mankind is he who would sell himself, seeking the Pleasure of Allâh. And Allâh is full of
Kindness to (His) slaves.
208.
O you who believe! Enter perfectly in Islâm (by obeying all the rules and regulations of the Islâmic
religion) and follow not the footsteps of Shaitân (Satan). Verily! He is to you a plain enemy.
209.
Then if you slide back after the clear signs (Prophet Muhammad SAW and this Qur'ân, and Islâm)
have come to you, then know that Allâh is All-Mighty, All-Wise.
210.
Do they then wait for anything other than that Allâh should come to them in the shadows of the
clouds and the angels? (Then) the case would be already judged. And to Allâh return all matters (for
decision).
211.
Ask the Children of Israel how many clear Ayât (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs,
revelations, etc.) We gave them. And whoever changes Allâh's Favour after it had come to him,
[e.g. renounces the Religion of Allâh (Islâm) and accepts Kufr (disbelief),] then surely, Allâh is
Severe in punishment.
212.
Beautified is the life of this world for those who disbelieve, and they mock at those who believe. But
those who obey Allâh's Orders and keep away from what He has forbidden, will be above them on
the Day of Resurrection. And Allâh gives (of His Bounty, Blessings, Favours, Honours, etc. on the
Day of Resurrection) to whom He wills without limit.
213.
Mankind were one community and Allâh sent Prophets with glad tidings and warnings, and with
them He sent the Scripture in truth to judge between people in matters wherein they differed. And
only those to whom (the Scripture) was given differed concerning it after clear proofs had come unto
them through hatred, one to another. Then Allâh by His Leave guided those who believed to the
truth of that wherein they differed. And Allâh guides whom He wills to a Straight Path.
214.
Or think you that you will enter Paradise without such (trials) as came to those who passed away
before you? They were afflicted with severe poverty and ailments and were so shaken that even the
Messenger and those who believed along with him said, "When (will come) the Help of Allâh?" Yes!
Certainly, the Help of Allâh is near!
215.
They ask you (O Muhammad SAW) what they should spend. Say: Whatever you spend of good must
be for parents and kindred and orphans and AlMasâkin (the poor) and the wayfarers, and whatever
you do of good deeds, truly, Allâh knows it well.
216.
Jihâd[] (holy fighting in Allâh's Cause) is ordained for you (Muslims) though you dislike it, and it may
be that you dislike a thing which is good for you and that you like a thing which is bad for you. Allâh
knows but you do not know.
217.
They ask you concerning fighting in the Sacred Months (i.e. 1st, 7th, 11th and 12th months of the
Islâmic calendar). Say, "Fighting therein is a great (transgression)[] but a greater (transgression)
with Allâh is to prevent mankind from following the Way of Allâh, to disbelieve in Him, to prevent
access to Al-Masjid-al-Harâm (at Makkah), and to drive out its inhabitants, and Al-Fitnah[] is worse
than killing. And they will never cease fighting you until they turn you back from your religion (Islâmic
Monotheism) if they can. And whosoever of you turns back from his religion and dies as a
disbeliever, then his deeds will be lost in this life and in the Hereafter, and they will be the dwellers
of the Fire. They will abide therein forever."
146.
Those to whom We gave the Scripture (Jews and Christians) recognise him (Muhammad SAW or the
Ka'bah at Makkah) as they recongise their sons. But verily, a party of them conceal the truth while
they know it - [i.e. the qualities of Muhammad SAW which are written in the Taurât (Torah) and the
Injeel (Gospel)][].
147.
(This is) the truth from your Lord. So be you not one of those who doubt.
148.
For every nation there is a direction to which they face (in their prayers). So hasten towards all that
is good. Wheresoever you may be, Allâh will bring you together (on the Day of Resurrection). Truly,
Allâh is Able to do all things.
149.
And from wheresoever you start forth (for prayers), turn your face in the direction of Al-Masjid-al-
Harâm (at Makkah), that is indeed the truth from your Lord. And Allâh is not unaware of what you
do.
150.
And from wheresoever you start forth (for prayers), turn your face in the direction of Al-Masjid-al-
Harâm (at Makkah), and wheresoever you are, turn your faces towards, it (when you pray) so that
men may have no argument against you except those of them that are wrong-doers, so fear them
not, but fear Me! - And so that I may complete My Blessings on you and that you may be guided.
151.
Similarly (to complete My Blessings on you) We have sent among you a Messenger (Muhammad
SAW) of your own, reciting to you Our Verses (the Qur'ân) and sanctifying you, and teaching you the
Book (the Qur'ân) and the Hikmah (i.e. Sunnah, Islâmic laws and Fiqh - jurisprudence), and
teaching you that which you used not to know.
152.
Therefore remember Me (by praying, glorifying, etc.).[] I will remember you, and be grateful to Me
(for My countless Favours on you) and never be ungrateful to Me.
153.
O you who believe! Seek help in patience and As-Salât (the prayer). Truly! Allâh is with As-Sâbirin
(the patient ones, etc.).
154.
And say not of those who are killed in the Way of Allâh, "They are dead." Nay, they are living, but
you perceive (it) not.
155.
And certainly, We shall test you with something of fear, hunger, loss of wealth, lives and fruits, but
give glad tidings to As-Sâbirin (the patient ones, etc.).
156.
Who, when afflicted with calamity, say: "Truly! To Allâh we belong and truly, to Him we shall return."
157.
They are those on whom are the Salawât (i.e. blessings, etc.) (i.e. who are blessed and will be
forgiven) from their Lord, and (they are those who) receive His Mercy, and it is they who are the
guided-ones.
158.
Verily! As-Safâ and Al-Marwah (two mountains in Makkah) are of the Symbols of Allâh. So it is not a
sin on him who perform Hajj or 'Umrah (pilgrimage) of the House (the Ka'bah at Makkah) to perform
the going (Tawâf) between them (As-Safâ and Al-Marwah).[] And whoever does good voluntarily,
then verily, Allâh is All-Recogniser, All-Knower.
159.
Verily, those who conceal the clear proofs, evidences and the guidance, which We have sent down,
after We have made it clear for the people in the Book, they are the ones cursed by Allâh and
cursed by the cursers.
160.
Except those who repent and do righteous deeds, and openly declare (the truth which they
concealed). These, I will accept their repentance. And I am the One Who accepts repentance, the
Most Merciful.
161.
Verily, those who disbelieve, and die while they are disbelievers, it is they on whom is the Curse of
Allâh and of the angels and of mankind, combined.
162.
They will abide therein (under the curse in Hell), their punishment will neither be lightened, nor will
they be reprieved.
163.
And your Ilâh (God) is One Ilâh (God - Allâh), Lâ ilâha illa Huwa (there is none who has the right to
be worshipped but He), the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful.
164.
Verily! In the creation of the heavens and the earth, and in the alternation of night and day, and the
ships which sail through the sea with that which is of use to mankind, and the water (rain) which
Allâh sends down from the sky and makes the earth alive therewith after its death, and the moving
(living) creatures of all kinds that He has scattered therein, and in the veering of winds and clouds
which are held between the sky and the earth, are indeed Ayât (proofs, evidences, signs, etc.) for
people of understanding.
165.
And of mankind are some who take (for worship) others besides Allâh as rivals[] (to Allâh). They
love them as they love Allâh. But those who believe, love Allâh more (than anything else). If only,
those who do wrong could see, when they will see the torment, that all power belongs to Allâh and
that Allâh is Severe in punishment.
166.
When those who were followed, disown (declare themselves innocent of) those who followed
(them), and they see the torment, then all their relations will be cut off from them.
167.
And those who followed will say: "If only we had one more chance to return (to the worldly life), we
would disown (declare ourselves as innocent from) them as they have disowned (declared
themselves as innocent from) us." Thus Allâh will show them their deeds as regrets for them. And
they will never get out of the Fire .
168.
O mankind! Eat of that which is lawful and good on the earth, and follow not the footsteps of Shaitân
(Satan). Verily, he is to you an open enemy.
169.
[Shaitân (Satan)] commands you only what is evil and Fahshâ (sinful), and that you should say
against Allâh what you know not.
170.
When it is said to them: "Follow what Allâh has sent down." They say: "Nay! We shall follow what we
found our fathers following." (Would they do that!) Even though their fathers did not understand
anything nor were they guided?
171.
And the example of those who disbelieve, is as that of him who shouts to the (flock of sheep) that
hears nothing but calls and cries. (They are) deaf, dumb and blind. So they do not understand.
172.
O you who believe (in the Oneness of Allâh - Islâmic Monotheism)! Eat of the lawful things that We
have provided you[] with, and be grateful to Allâh, if it is indeed He Whom you worship.
173.
He has forbidden you only the Maytatah (dead animals), and blood, and the flesh of swine, and that
which is slaughtered as a scrifice for others than Allâh (or has been slaughtered for idols, etc., on
which Allâh's Name has not been mentioned while slaughtering). But if one is forced by necessity
without wilful disobedience nor transgressing due limits, then there is no sin on him. Truly, Allâh is
Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
174.
Verily, those who conceal what Allâh has sent down of the Book, and purchase a small gain
therewith (of worldly things), they eat into their bellies nothing but fire. Allâh will not speak to them
on the Day of Resurrection, nor purify them, and theirs will be a painful torment.
175.
Those are they who have purchased error at the price of Guidance, and torment at the price of
Forgiveness. So how bold they are (for evil deeds which will push them) to the Fire.
176.
That is because Allâh has sent down the Book (the Qur'ân) in truth. And verily, those who disputed
as regards the Book are far away in opposition.
177.
It is not Al-Birr (piety, righteousness, and each and every act of obedience to Allâh, etc.) that you
turn your faces towards east and (or) west (in prayers); but Al-Birr is (the quality of) the one who
believes in Allâh, the Last Day, the Angels, the Book, the Prophets[] and gives his wealth, in spite of
love for it, to the kinsfolk, to the orphans, and to Al-Masâkin (the poor), and to the wayfarer, and to
those who ask, and to set slaves free, performs As-Salât (Iqâmat-as-Salât), and gives the Zakât,
and who fulfill their covenant when they make it, and who are As-Sâbirin (the patient ones, etc.) in
extreme poverty and ailment (disease) and at the time of fighting (during the battles). Such are the
people of the truth and they are AlMuttaqûn (pious - see V.2:2).
178.
O you who believe! Al-Qisâs (the Law of Equality in punishment) is prescribed for you in case of
murder: the free for the free, the slave for the slave, and the female for the female. But if the killer is
forgiven by the brother (or the relatives, etc.) of the killed against blood money, then adhering to it
with fairness and payment of the blood money, to the heir should be made in fairness. This is an
alleviation and a mercy from your Lord. So after this whoever transgresses the limits (i.e. kills the
killer after taking the blood money), he shall have a painful torment.
179.
And there is (a saving of) life for you in Al-Qisâs (the Law of Equality in punishment), O men of
understanding, that you may become Al-Muttaqûn (the pious - see V.2:2).
180.
It is prescribed for you, when death approaches any of you, if he leaves wealth, that he make a
bequest to parents and next of kin, according to reasonable manners. (This is) a duty upon Al-
Muttaqûn (the pious - see V.2:2).
181.
Then whoever changes the bequest after hearing it, the sin shall be on those who make the change.
Truly, Allâh is All-Hearer, All-Knower.
182.
But he who fears from a testator some unjust act or wrong-doing, and thereupon he makes peace
between the parties concerned, there shall be no sin on him. Certainly, Allâh is Oft-Forgiving, Most
Merciful.
183.
O you who believe! Observing As-Saum (the fasting)[] is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for
those before you, that you may become Al-Muttaqûn (the pious - see V.2:2).
184.
[Observing Saum (fasts)] for a fixed number of days, but if any of you is ill or on a journey, the same
number (should be made up) from other days. And as for those who can fast with difficulty, (e.g. an
old man, etc.), they have (a choice either to fast or) to feed a Miskîn (poor person) (for every day).
But whoever does good of his own accord, it is better for him. And that you fast, it is better for you if
only you know.[]
185.
The month of Ramadân in which was revealed the Qur'ân, a guidance for mankind and clear proofs
for the guidance and the criterion (between right and wrong). So whoever of you sights (the crescent
on the first night of) the month (of Ramadân i.e. is present at his home), he must observe Saum
(fasts) that month, and whoever is ill or on a journey, the same number [of days which one did not
observe Saum (fasts) must be made up] from other days. Allâh intends for you ease, and He does
not want to make things difficult for you. (He wants that you) must complete the same number (of
days), and that you must magnify Allâh [i.e. to say Takbîr (Allâhu-Akbar; Allâh is the Most Great) on
seeing the crescent of the months of Ramadân and Shawwâl] for having guided you so that you
may be grateful to Him.[]
186.
And when My slaves ask you (O Muhammad SAW) concerning Me, then (answer them), I am indeed
near (to them by My Knowledge). I respond to the invocations of the supplicant when he calls on Me
(without any mediator or intercessor). So let them obey Me and believe in Me, so that they may be
led aright.[]
187.
It is made lawful for you to have sexual relations with your wives on the night of As-Saum (the fasts).
They are Lîbas [i.e. body cover, or screen, or Sakan, (i.e. you enjoy the pleasure of living with her -
as in Verse 7:189) Tafsir At-Tabarî], for you and you are the same for them. Allâh knows that you
used to deceive yourselves, so He turned to you (accepted your repentance) and forgave you. So
now have sexual relations with them and seek that which Allâh has ordained for you (offspring), and
eat and drink until the white thread (light) of dawn appears to you distinct from the black thread
(darkness of night), then complete your Saum (fast) till the nightfall. And do not have sexual
relations with them (your wives) while you are in I'tikâf (i.e. confining oneself in a mosque for prayers
and invocations leaving the worldly activities) in the mosques. These are the limits (set) by Allâh, so
approach them not. Thus does Allâh make clear His Ayât (proofs, evidences, lessons, signs,
revelations, verses, laws, legal and illegal things, Allâh's set limits, orders, etc.) to mankind that they
may become Al-Muttaqûn (the pious - see V.2:2).
188.
And eat up not one another's property unjustly (in any illegal way e.g. stealing, robbing, deceiving,
etc.), nor give bribery to the rulers (judges before presenting your cases) that you may knowingly eat
up a part of the property of others sinfully.
189.
They ask you (O Muhammad SAW) about the new moons. Say: These are signs to mark fixed
periods of time for mankind and for the pilgrimage. It is not Al-Birr (piety, righteousness, etc.) that
you enter the houses from the back but Al-Birr (is the quality of the one) who fears Allâh. So enter
houses through their proper doors, and fear Allâh that you may be successful.
190.
And fight in the Way of Allâh[] those who fight you, but transgress not the limits. Truly, Allâh likes not
the transgressors. [This Verse is the first one that was revealed in connection with Jihâd, but it was
supplemented by another (V.9:36)].
191.
And kill them wherever you find them, and turn them out from where they have turned you out. And
Al-Fitnah[] is worse than killing. And fight not with them at Al-Masjid-al-Harâm (the sanctuary at
Makkah),[] unless they (first) fight you there. But if they attack you, then kill them. Such is the
recompense of the disbelievers.
192.
But if they cease, then Allâh is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
193.
And fight them until there is no more Fitnah (disbelief and worshipping of others along with Allâh)
and (all and every kind of) worship is for Allâh (Alone).[] But if they cease, let there be no
transgression except against Az-Zâlimûn (the polytheists, and wrong-doers, etc.)
194.
The sacred month is for the sacred month, and for the prohibited things, there is the Law of Equality
(Qisâs). Then whoever transgresses the prohibition against you, you transgress likewise against
him. And fear Allâh, and know that Allâh is with Al-Muttaqûn (the pious - see V.2:2) .
195.
And spend in the Cause of Allâh (i.e. Jihâd of all kinds, etc.) and do not throw yourselves into
destruction (by not spending your wealth in the Cause of Allâh), and do good. Truly, Allâh